词语解析:迅速
📚 基本释义
迅速:速度高;非常快
消防员迅速赶到火灾现场。
The firefighters arrived at the fire scene quickly.
The firefighters arrived at the fire scene quickly.
🔄 近义词
1. 快速 - 强调速度快
快递员快速派送包裹。
The courier delivers packages swiftly.
The courier delivers packages swiftly.
2. 迅捷 - 强调动作敏捷
运动员反应迅捷。
The athlete reacted promptly.
The athlete reacted promptly.
3. 急速 - 强调速度极快
救护车急速驶向医院。
The ambulance rushed to the hospital at high speed.
The ambulance rushed to the hospital at high speed.
4. 飞快 - 口语化表达
时间过得飞快。
Time flies.
Time flies.
💡 顾老师提示:这些近义词在程度和用法上有细微差别:"迅速"最通用,"快速"侧重速度,"迅捷"强调敏捷,"急速"程度最高,"飞快"更口语化。
⏸️ 反义词
1. 缓慢 - 速度低
老人缓慢地走过马路。
The old man slowly crossed the road.
The old man slowly crossed the road.
2. 迟缓 - 反应慢
这台电脑运行迟缓。
This computer runs sluggishly.
This computer runs sluggishly.
3. 拖延 - 故意放慢
不要拖延工作进度。
Don't delay the work progress.
Don't delay the work progress.
4. 磨蹭 - 口语化表达
别磨蹭了,快走吧!
Stop dawdling and let's go!
Stop dawdling and let's go!
💡 顾老师提示:反义词的选择要考虑语境:"缓慢"中性,"迟缓"带贬义,"拖延"指主观行为,"磨蹭"最口语化。
🎯 用法总结
1. 作状语 - 修饰动词
警方迅速控制了局面。
The police quickly controlled the situation.
The police quickly controlled the situation.
2. 作定语 - 修饰名词
我们需要一个迅速的解决方案。
We need a prompt solution.
We need a prompt solution.
3. 作谓语 - 描述状态
他的反应很迅速。
His reaction was very quick.
His reaction was very quick.
搭配注意:
- 动作类:迅速反应/行动/处理
- 发展类:迅速发展/增长/变化
- 移动类:迅速前进/撤离/扩散
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习:用近义词改写句子
原句:他迅速完成了任务。
改写:他______完成了任务。(快速/迅捷/急速)
改写:他______完成了任务。(快速/迅捷/急速)
2. 反义练习:写出反义词
迅速 → ______(缓慢/迟缓)
快速 → ______(慢速/拖延)
3. 填空练习:选择合适词语
在紧急情况下,我们必须采取______行动。
A. 迅速 B. 缓慢 C. 磨蹭