顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:信赖的英文表达

📚 核心近义词

1. trust (n./v.) - 最通用的"信任"

I have complete trust in his ability.
我对他的能力有完全的信任

2. confidence (n.) - 基于了解的"信赖"

She has confidence in the medical team.
她对医疗团队充满信赖

3. reliance (n.) - 带有依赖性的"依靠"

Our reliance on technology is increasing.
我们对科技的依赖与日俱增。

4. faith (n.) - 无需证据的"信念"

They placed faith in the new policy.
他们对新政策抱有信念

💡 顾老师提示:"trust"强调主观信任,"confidence"基于理性判断,"reliance"侧重实际依赖,"faith"则带有情感色彩。

🔊 发音指导

trust:/trʌst/ [trʌst]

confidence:/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [ˈkɒn-fɪ-dəns]

reliance:/rɪˈlaɪəns/ [rɪ-ˈlaɪ-əns]

faith:/feɪθ/ [feɪθ]

发音要点:

  • "trust"中的"u"发短音/ʌ/,类似"啊"
  • "confidence"重音在第一音节,注意"fi"发/fɪ/
  • "reliance"重音在第二音节,注意"ai"发/aɪ/
  • "faith"结尾"th"要咬舌发音

中文谐音参考:

trust:戳斯特(快速连读)

confidence:康-非-等斯

reliance:瑞-来-恩斯

faith:费斯(咬舌)

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"trust"读成"戳斯特"(正确:短促的[trʌst])
  • "confidence"漏发中间的/d/音
  • "faith"结尾不咬舌

🎯 用法对比

1. trust vs confidence

I trust him (主观信任) vs I have confidence in his skills (基于能力的信赖)

2. reliance vs dependence

Healthy reliance (合理依赖) vs Overdependence (过度依赖)

3. faith vs belief

Religious faith (宗教信仰) vs Strong belief (强烈信念)

搭配注意:

  • trust in sb./sth.
  • have confidence in...
  • place reliance on...
  • put faith in...

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

"We have complete ___ in the justice system." (trust/confidence/reliance)

2. 听录音跟读:

trust:[trʌst] → Trust is the foundation of friendship.

faith:[feɪθ] → Keep faith in yourself.

3. 改错:找出用法错误

原句:I have reliance in his promise.(错误:应改为reliance on)

正确:I have reliance on his promise.