近义词解析:信赖的英文表达
📚 核心近义词
1. trust (n./v.) - 最通用的"信任"
I have complete trust in his ability.
我对他的能力有完全的信任。
我对他的能力有完全的信任。
2. confidence (n.) - 基于了解的"信赖"
She has confidence in the medical team.
她对医疗团队充满信赖。
她对医疗团队充满信赖。
3. reliance (n.) - 带有依赖性的"依靠"
Our reliance on technology is increasing.
我们对科技的依赖与日俱增。
我们对科技的依赖与日俱增。
4. faith (n.) - 无需证据的"信念"
They placed faith in the new policy.
他们对新政策抱有信念。
他们对新政策抱有信念。
💡 顾老师提示:"trust"强调主观信任,"confidence"基于理性判断,"reliance"侧重实际依赖,"faith"则带有情感色彩。
🔊 发音指导
trust:/trʌst/ [trʌst]
confidence:/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [ˈkɒn-fɪ-dəns]
reliance:/rɪˈlaɪəns/ [rɪ-ˈlaɪ-əns]
faith:/feɪθ/ [feɪθ]
发音要点:
- "trust"中的"u"发短音/ʌ/,类似"啊"
- "confidence"重音在第一音节,注意"fi"发/fɪ/
- "reliance"重音在第二音节,注意"ai"发/aɪ/
- "faith"结尾"th"要咬舌发音
中文谐音参考:
trust:戳斯特(快速连读)
confidence:康-非-等斯
reliance:瑞-来-恩斯
faith:费斯(咬舌)
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"trust"读成"戳斯特"(正确:短促的[trʌst])
- "confidence"漏发中间的/d/音
- "faith"结尾不咬舌
🎯 用法对比
1. trust vs confidence
I trust him (主观信任) vs I have confidence in his skills (基于能力的信赖)
2. reliance vs dependence
Healthy reliance (合理依赖) vs Overdependence (过度依赖)
3. faith vs belief
Religious faith (宗教信仰) vs Strong belief (强烈信念)
搭配注意:
- trust in sb./sth.
- have confidence in...
- place reliance on...
- put faith in...
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空:
"We have complete ___ in the justice system." (trust/confidence/reliance)
2. 听录音跟读:
trust:[trʌst] → Trust is the foundation of friendship.
faith:[feɪθ] → Keep faith in yourself.
3. 改错:找出用法错误
原句:I have reliance in his promise.(错误:应改为reliance on)
正确:I have reliance on his promise.