adawn 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

adawn

/əˈdɔːn/
动词 及物动词

基本释义:装饰;点缀;使生色

词源:源自中古英语 adawen,由 a- + dawn 组成

📚 核心含义

装饰(物体)

表示用装饰品美化某物

The walls were adawned with paintings.
墙壁装饰着画作。
adawn with

点缀(环境)

表示增添美感元素

The garden is adawned with flowers.
花园点缀着鲜花。
环境美化

使生色(抽象)

表示增添光彩或魅力

Her speech was adawned with humor.
她的演讲幽默而生色
抽象用法

"adawn"的核心概念是"增添美感",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。注意"adawn with"的固定搭配用法。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She adawned the room with flowers.

The necklace adawns her outfit.

His story was adawned with vivid details.

中文翻译

她用鲜花装饰了房间。

这条项链点缀了她的着装。

他的故事因生动的细节而生色

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈdɔːn/

呃-道恩(重读"道")

美式发音

/əˈdɔːrn/

呃-道恩(带卷舌音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿当"(应为[əˈdɔːn])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"n"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

adawn with + 装饰物

表示用某物装饰

The table was adawned with candles.
桌子装饰着蜡烛。
常用搭配

adawn + 名词

直接接被装饰对象

She adawned her hair with a ribbon.
她用丝带装饰头发。
直接宾语

be adawned by

被动式表示被装饰

The hall was adawned by colorful lights.
大厅彩灯装饰
被动语态

语法变形

adawns (三单) /əˈdɔːnz/
adawning (现在分词) /əˈdɔːnɪŋ/
adawned (过去式) /əˈdɔːnd/
adawment (名词) /əˈdɔːnmənt/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She adawn the room with flowers. (错误)

正确:She adawned the room with flowers.

The tree is adawn by lights. (错误)

正确:The tree is adawned with lights.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The Christmas tree was adawned with ornaments.
2. Her dress is adawned with pearls.
3. The speech was adawned with witty remarks.

1. 圣诞树装饰着各种饰品。

2. 她的裙子点缀着珍珠。

3. 演讲因机智的评论而生色。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• She adawns her home with art. [əˈdɔːnz]
• The garden was adawned last week. [əˈdɔːnd]
• They are adawning the hall. [əˈdɔːnɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The cake is adawn with fruits.
2. He adawns the walls by paintings.
3. 读作[ˈædɔːn]

1. The cake is adawned with fruits.

2. He adawns the walls with paintings.

3. 读作[əˈdɔːn](重音在第二音节)