反义词解析：接受的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 拒绝 (reject/refuse)
He rejected the job offer.
他拒绝了这份工作邀请。
他拒绝了这份工作邀请。
2. 排斥 (exclude)
The group excluded him from activities.
这个团体排斥他参与活动。
这个团体排斥他参与活动。
3. 否认 (deny)
She denied the accusations.
她否认了这些指控。
她否认了这些指控。
4. 抵制 (resist)
They resisted the new policy.
他们抵制这项新政策。
他们抵制这项新政策。
💡 顾老师提示：根据具体语境选择最准确的反义词。"拒绝"是最常用的反义表达，而"排斥"更强调主动排除，"否认"则侧重不承认事实。
🔊 反义词发音对比
reject：/rɪˈdʒekt/ [rɪˈdʒekt]
refuse：/rɪˈfjuːz/ [rɪˈfjuːz]
exclude：/ɪkˈskluːd/ [ɪkˈskluːd]
deny：/dɪˈnaɪ/ [dɪˈnaɪ]
发音要点：
- "reject"重音在第二个音节，注意"dʒ"发音
- "refuse"的"fjuː"类似"few"但更长
- "exclude"注意"x"发/ks/音
- "deny"的"naɪ"类似中文"奈"
中文谐音参考：
reject：瑞-杰特
refuse：瑞-夫尤兹
exclude：伊克斯-克鲁德
deny：迪-奈
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音错误：
- 将"reject"读成"ree-jekt"（正确：[rɪˈdʒekt]）
- "exclude"漏掉/k/音读成"ex-lude"
- "deny"读成"dee-ny"（正确第二个音节是"naɪ"）
🎯 用法对比
1. reject vs refuse
reject更正式，多用于事物；refuse更通用，可用于人或事物
The university rejected his application.
He refused to answer the question.
The university rejected his application.
He refused to answer the question.
2. exclude vs deny
exclude强调排除在外；deny强调不承认
They excluded him from the meeting.
She denied knowing about the plan.
They excluded him from the meeting.
She denied knowing about the plan.
3. 短语表达
turn down (委婉拒绝)
decline (礼貌拒绝)
object to (反对)
disapprove of (不赞成)
decline (礼貌拒绝)
object to (反对)
disapprove of (不赞成)
语法注意：
- reject/deny后直接接名词
- refuse后可接to do或名词
- exclude后接from表示排除来源
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择正确的反义词：
"The committee ___ his proposal." (rejected/denied)
2. 听录音跟读：
reject：[rɪˈdʒekt] → They rejected the offer.
deny：[dɪˈnaɪ] → He denied the allegation.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的反义词
原句：She accepted the criticism.
错误反义：She excluded the criticism.
正确：She rejected the criticism.