词汇解析：兴奋的近义词与反义词
📚 兴奋的近义词
1. thrilled (极度兴奋)
I was thrilled to receive the award.
我非常兴奋能获得这个奖项。
我非常兴奋能获得这个奖项。
2. exhilarated (精神振奋)
She felt exhilarated after the roller coaster ride.
坐完过山车后她感到兴奋不已。
坐完过山车后她感到兴奋不已。
3. elated (兴高采烈)
He was elated by the good news.
这个好消息让他欣喜若狂。
这个好消息让他欣喜若狂。
4. ecstatic (狂喜的)
They were ecstatic about their team's victory.
他们对球队的胜利欣喜若狂。
他们对球队的胜利欣喜若狂。
💡 顾老师提示：这些近义词按兴奋程度递增：excited → thrilled → exhilarated → elated → ecstatic。注意根据语境选择合适词汇。
📚 兴奋的反义词
1. bored (无聊的)
The students looked bored during the lecture.
学生们在讲座期间显得很无聊。
学生们在讲座期间显得很无聊。
2. indifferent (漠不关心的)
He seemed indifferent to the election results.
他对选举结果显得漠不关心。
他对选举结果显得漠不关心。
3. apathetic (冷漠的)
The audience was apathetic to the performance.
观众对演出反应冷淡。
观众对演出反应冷淡。
4. lethargic (昏昏欲睡的)
After lunch, I felt lethargic and unmotivated.
午饭后我感到昏昏欲睡，毫无干劲。
午饭后我感到昏昏欲睡，毫无干劲。
💡 顾老师提示：这些反义词按消极程度递增：bored → indifferent → apathetic → lethargic。注意区分细微差别。
🎯 用法对比
1. 正式场合 vs 非正式场合
正式：The CEO was exhilarated by the merger.
非正式：We're so excited about the trip!
非正式：We're so excited about the trip!
2. 主动兴奋 vs 被动兴奋
主动：The children were thrilled to see the fireworks.
被动：She was elated by the surprise party.
被动：She was elated by the surprise party.
3. 持续时间长短
短暂：He got excited about the new game.
持续：She remained enthusiastic about the project.
持续：She remained enthusiastic about the project.
搭配注意：
- excited about + 事物
- thrilled to + 动词原形
- indifferent to + 事物
- apathetic about + 主题
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词填空：
After winning the championship, the team was ______ (excited/ecstatic/indifferent).
2. 找出反义词：
exhilarated → ______
thrilled → ______
3. 改错：找出用法错误
错误：She was excited to the news.
正确：She was excited about the news.