顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:坚强的同义词

📚 近义词解析

1. strong (adj.) 强壮的,坚强的

She has a strong will to overcome difficulties.
她有坚强的意志克服困难。

2. tough (adj.) 坚韧的,顽强的

The soldiers showed tough spirit in battle.
士兵们在战斗中表现出顽强的精神。

3. firm (adj.) 坚定的,稳固的

He maintained a firm attitude despite pressure.
尽管有压力,他仍保持坚定的态度。

4. resolute (adj.) 坚决的,果断的

Her resolute decision saved the company.
果断的决定挽救了公司。

💡 顾老师提示:"坚强"在不同语境下适用不同近义词:physical strength用strong,mental toughness用tough,attitude用firm,decision-making用resolute。

🔊 发音指导

strong发音:/strɒŋ/ [strɒŋ]

tough发音:/tʌf/ [tʌf]

发音要点:

  • strong注意"str"组合和词尾"ng"鼻音
  • tough的"ough"发/ʌf/音(类似"塔夫")
  • firm注意清晰的"f"和"m"发音
  • resolute重音在第一个音节

中文谐音参考:

strong:斯壮(重读"壮")

tough:塔夫(短促有力)

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把tough读成"托夫"(正确:[tʌf]
  • 忽略resolute的第二个"o"发音
  • 把firm读成"费姆"(正确:[fɜːm]

🎯 用法总结

1. strong 侧重身体或意志的强大

He has strong principles.
他有坚强的原则。

2. tough 强调经受困难的能力

The marathon runner is mentally tough.
这位马拉松选手精神上很坚强

3. firm 表示立场坚定不动摇

She stood firm in her beliefs.
坚定地坚持自己的信仰。

语法注意:

  • strong可作表语和定语:a strong woman / She is strong
  • tough的副词形式:toughly
  • resolute的名词形式:resolution

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当近义词填空:

"Despite the failure, he remained _____ (strong/firm/resolute) in his decision."

2. 听录音跟读:

strong:[strɒŋ] → She has a strong character.

resolute:[ˈrezəluːt] → We need resolute leadership.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:The glass is very tough.(应用strong)

修正:The glass is very strong.