词汇解析:接风的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 送行(表示送别离开的人)
亲友们到机场为他送行。
Relatives and friends went to the airport to see him off.
Relatives and friends went to the airport to see him off.
2. 饯别(设宴送行)
公司为调职的同事举办饯别晚宴。
The company held a farewell dinner for the transferred colleague.
The company held a farewell dinner for the transferred colleague.
3. 辞行(正式告别)
他特意来向老师辞行。
He came specially to say goodbye to his teacher.
He came specially to say goodbye to his teacher.
4. 道别(一般性告别)
简单道别后,他登上了远行的列车。
After a brief farewell, he boarded the train for a long journey.
After a brief farewell, he boarded the train for a long journey.
💡 顾老师提示:"接风"指迎接远来的人,其反义词都含有"送别"之意。注意"送行"和"饯别"的场合差异,前者通用,后者特指设宴送别。
🔊 发音指导
送行:/sòng xíng/ [sòng xíng]
饯别:/jiàn bié/ [jiàn bié]
发音要点:
- "送行"的"送"是去声(第四声),"行"是阳平(第二声)
- "饯别"的"饯"是去声(第四声),"别"是阳平(第二声)
- "饯"字注意前鼻音"ian"的发音
- "别"字发音要完整,避免读成"bie"
发音对比:
接风 /jiē fēng/ → 送行 /sòng xíng/
欢迎 /huān yíng/ → 饯别 /jiàn bié/
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:"饯别"读成"jiǎn bié"(正确:[jiàn bié])
- 错误2:"送行"的"行"读成轻声(正确是阳平)
- 错误3:"辞行"读成"cí xíng"(正确:[cí xíng])
🎯 用法总结
1. 送行 + 对象 → 通用送别表达
全校师生为毕业生送行。
The whole school saw the graduates off.
The whole school saw the graduates off.
2. 为...饯别 → 正式宴别
同事们为退休的老领导饯别。
Colleagues held a farewell dinner for the retiring leader.
Colleagues held a farewell dinner for the retiring leader.
3. 向...辞行 → 正式告别
他专程回乡向父母辞行。
He made a special trip home to say goodbye to his parents.
He made a special trip home to say goodbye to his parents.
文化注意:
- "饯别"多用于正式场合或书面语
- "送行"可用于各种场合
- "道别"最为口语化
- 现代也常用"送机/送站"等具体表达
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残,夕阳山外山。"(李叔同《送别》)
2. 词语搭配:
隆重的饯别仪式
简单的道别方式
正式的辞行礼节
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:我们为来访的客人准备了送行宴。(应为"接风"宴)
正确:我们为来访的客人准备了接风宴。