风雨成语核心解析
📚 风雨成语详解
1. 风雨同舟
在困难时期,我们更要风雨同舟。
In difficult times, we must stand together through thick and thin.
In difficult times, we must stand together through thick and thin.
比喻在艰难困苦的环境中共同奋斗,出自《孙子兵法》。
2. 风雨如晦
那个风雨如晦的年代,人们生活十分艰难。
In those dark and stormy times, people lived very hard lives.
In those dark and stormy times, people lived very hard lives.
形容风雨交加,天色昏暗,也比喻社会黑暗动荡。
3. 风雨无阻
他每天晨跑,风雨无阻。
He jogs every morning rain or shine.
He jogs every morning rain or shine.
表示不受天气影响,照常进行。
4. 满城风雨
这件事已经闹得满城风雨。
This matter has become the talk of the town.
This matter has become the talk of the town.
形容事情传遍各处,议论纷纷。
💡 顾老师提示:"风雨"在成语中常象征艰难困苦或动荡不安,具体含义要根据上下文判断。注意区分"风雨同舟"和"风雨无阻"的不同用法。
🔊 风雨成语的正确读音
标准普通话发音
拼音:fēng yǔ [fəŋ y]
发音要点分解
- "风":声母f(唇齿音),韵母eng(后鼻音)
- "雨":整体认读音节yu(撮口呼)
- 声调:风(第一声),雨(第三声)
- 连读:两个上声相连时,前一个变调为阳平
常见错误发音纠正
错误1:读成"fōng yǔ"("风"的韵母不是ong)
错误2:读成"fēn yǔ"(忽略后鼻音)
错误3:读成"fēng yù"("雨"不是第四声)
成语发音技巧
- 风雨同舟:fēng yǔ tóng zhōu("同"第二声,"舟"第一声)
- 风雨如晦:fēng yǔ rú huì("晦"第四声)
- 风雨无阻:fēng yǔ wú zǔ("无"第二声,"阻"第三声)
- 满城风雨:mǎn chéng fēng yǔ("满"第三声,"城"第二声)
🎯 风雨成语的常见搭配与用法
1. 风雨同舟的用法
多用于形容团队、夫妻、朋友等关系
这对夫妻风雨同舟三十年。
This couple has stood together through thick and thin for thirty years.
This couple has stood together through thick and thin for thirty years.
公司与员工风雨同舟,共渡难关。
The company and employees weather the storm together to overcome difficulties.
The company and employees weather the storm together to overcome difficulties.
2. 风雨无阻的用法
多用于形容坚持做某事的决心
快递员风雨无阻地送货。
The courier delivers goods rain or shine.
The courier delivers goods rain or shine.
他风雨无阻地照顾生病的母亲。
He takes care of his sick mother regardless of the weather.
He takes care of his sick mother regardless of the weather.
3. 满城风雨的用法
多用于负面事件的传播
明星的绯闻闹得满城风雨。
The celebrity scandal has caused a big stir.
The celebrity scandal has caused a big stir.
这件丑闻已经满城风雨,人尽皆知。
The scandal has become common knowledge.
The scandal has become common knowledge.
近义成语对比
- 风雨同舟 vs 同甘共苦:前者强调共同面对困难,后者强调共享苦乐
- 风雨无阻 vs 坚持不懈:前者特指不受天气影响,后者泛指不放弃
- 满城风雨 vs 沸沸扬扬:前者强调传播范围广,后者强调议论纷纷
📝 风雨成语随堂练习
1. 翻译练习
请翻译以下句子:
a) 这对老夫妻风雨同舟五十年。
b) 邮递员风雨无阻地送信。
c) 那件事已经闹得满城风雨。
2. 成语填空
选择正确的成语填空:
a) 尽管下着大雨,志愿者们依然______地来参加活动。(风雨无阻/风雨同舟)
b) 这对商业伙伴______地合作了二十年。(风雨同舟/满城风雨)
c) 那桩丑闻已经闹得______。(满城风雨/风雨如晦)
b) 这对商业伙伴______地合作了二十年。(风雨同舟/满城风雨)
c) 那桩丑闻已经闹得______。(满城风雨/风雨如晦)
3. 改错练习
找出并改正下列错误:
a) 他们风雨同舟地完成了这个项目(搭配不当)
b)读作"fōng yǔ"(发音错误)
c)风雨无阻地传遍了整个城市(成语误用)
b)
c)