词语解析:浑浑噩噩
📚 中文意思
1. 糊里糊涂,无知无识的样子
他整天浑浑噩噩,不知进取。
He muddles along all day without making progress.
He muddles along all day without making progress.
2. 形容人没有目标,虚度光阴
年轻人不能浑浑噩噩地过日子。
Young people should not live in a daze.
Young people should not live in a daze.
3. 形容事物模糊不清
这篇文章写得浑浑噩噩,不知所云。
This article is so muddled that it's hard to understand.
This article is so muddled that it's hard to understand.
💡 顾老师提示:"浑浑噩噩"多含贬义,形容人糊涂或生活状态消极。使用时要注意语境和感情色彩。
🔊 发音指导
拼音:hún hún è è
发音要点:
- 第一个"浑"读第二声(阳平)
- 第二个"浑"同样读第二声
- "噩"读第四声(去声),注意是"e"不是"o"
- 整体读法:hún hún è è(四个字都重读)
常见误读:
错误:hūn hūn è è("浑"读成第一声)
错误:hún hún o o("噩"读成"o"音)
💡 顾老师纠音:注意"噩"字的正确发音是第四声的"è",不要与"恶"的其它读音混淆。
🎯 近义词辨析
1. 糊里糊涂 → 更口语化,程度较轻
他最近总是糊里糊涂的,老是忘事。
He's been so absent-minded lately, always forgetting things.
He's been so absent-minded lately, always forgetting things.
2. 懵懵懂懂 → 多指因不了解情况而糊涂
刚入职时,我对工作懵懵懂懂的。
When I first started the job, I was quite clueless about the work.
When I first started the job, I was quite clueless about the work.
3. 浑浑沌沌 → 更强调混沌不清的状态
远古时期,天地还处于浑浑沌沌的状态。
In ancient times, heaven and earth were still in a chaotic state.
In ancient times, heaven and earth were still in a chaotic state.
4. 醉生梦死 → 程度更重,含放纵之意
他过着醉生梦死的生活,完全不顾未来。
He lives a befuddled life, completely disregarding the future.
He lives a befuddled life, completely disregarding the future.
使用区别:
- "浑浑噩噩"多用于形容长期的生活状态
- "糊里糊涂"多用于形容暂时的认知状态
- "醉生梦死"贬义最强,常指放纵的生活方式
📝 随堂练习
1. 用"浑浑噩噩"造句:
大学四年不能________________地度过。(参考答案:浑浑噩噩)
2. 近义词替换:
原句:他整天迷迷糊糊的,什么事都不上心。
替换:他整天________的,什么事都不上心。(参考答案:浑浑噩噩)
3. 辨析使用:选择恰当的词语填空
A. 浑浑噩噩 B. 糊里糊涂 C. 醉生梦死
他年轻时________地虚度光阴,现在后悔莫及。(参考答案:C)
老人因为记忆力衰退,经常________的。(参考答案:B)