词汇解析：往常的近义词
📚 基本释义
往常：指过去平常的时候，一般情况下的时间。
往常这个时候他已经到家了。
He would have been home by this time as usual.
He would have been home by this time as usual.
💡 顾老师提示："往常"强调过去的习惯性状态，与现在形成对比。使用时多带有回忆或比较的意味。
🔄 近义词解析
1. 平时 - 指平常的时候，不特殊的时间
他平时很忙，周末才有空。
He is usually busy and only has time on weekends.
He is usually busy and only has time on weekends.
2. 平常 - 指普通、不特别的时候
她平常都穿得很朴素。
She usually dresses very plainly.
She usually dresses very plainly.
3. 通常 - 指一般情况下
我们通常六点吃晚饭。
We usually have dinner at six.
We usually have dinner at six.
4. 素常 - 书面语，指一向、平素
他素常沉默寡言。
He is usually taciturn.
He is usually taciturn.
5. 平素 - 指平时、素常
平素他待人很和气。
He is usually very kind to people.
He is usually very kind to people.
辨析要点：
- "往常"强调与现在对比
- "平时""平常"使用频率最高
- "通常"侧重规律性
- "素常""平素"更书面化
🎯 用法总结
1. 表示过去习惯
往常他总是第一个到办公室。
He used to be the first to arrive at the office.
He used to be the first to arrive at the office.
2. 与现在对比
今天比往常安静多了。
It's much quieter today than usual.
It's much quieter today than usual.
3. 回忆过去
想起往常的日子，他不禁感慨万千。
Thinking of the old days, he couldn't help but feel emotional.
Thinking of the old days, he couldn't help but feel emotional.
搭配注意：
- 与"比"连用：比往常...
- 与"和"连用：和往常一样
- 与"像"连用：像往常那样
📝 随堂练习
1. 用近义词替换：
"往常这时候公园里人很多。"
可替换为："平时这时候公园里人很多。"
可替换为："平时这时候公园里人很多。"
2. 选择最合适的词填空：
他( )不喜欢参加这种活动。
A. 往常 B. 平常 C. 通常 (最佳答案：B)
3. 改错：找出使用不当的词
原句：素常这时候他都在健身房。
修改：往常这时候他都在健身房。