近义词解析：聚精会神
📚 中文近义词
1. 全神贯注
他全神贯注地阅读那本小说。
He was completely absorbed in reading that novel.
He was completely absorbed in reading that novel.
2. 专心致志
学生们专心致志地听老师讲课。
The students listened to the teacher with single-hearted devotion.
The students listened to the teacher with single-hearted devotion.
3. 心无旁骛
艺术家心无旁骛地创作新作品。
The artist created new works with undivided attention.
The artist created new works with undivided attention.
4. 目不转睛
孩子们目不转睛地盯着魔术表演。
The children watched the magic show with fixed eyes.
The children watched the magic show with fixed eyes.
💡 顾老师提示："聚精会神"强调精神高度集中，这些近义词各有侧重："全神贯注"强调投入程度，"专心致志"强调态度认真，"心无旁骛"强调排除干扰，"目不转睛"强调视觉专注。
🔊 英文对应表达
1. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ [康森特瑞特]
2. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ [佛克斯]
3. be absorbed in /əbˈzɔːbd ɪn/ [额伯佐布德因]
4. attentive /əˈtentɪv/ [额腾提夫]
用法区别：
- "concentrate"强调集中注意力做某事
- "focus"强调将注意力集中在特定点上
- "be absorbed in"强调完全沉浸其中
- "attentive"强调持续关注的状态
例句对比：
聚精会神地学习：concentrate on studying
全神贯注地听讲：be absorbed in listening
💡 顾老师提示：这些表达常犯的搭配错误：
- 错误：concentrate to study（正确：concentrate on studying）
- 错误：focus at something（正确：focus on something）
- 错误：be absorbed to（正确：be absorbed in）
🎯 用法总结
1. concentrate on + 名词/动名词 → 专注于...
She concentrated on solving the problem.
她聚精会神地解决问题。
她聚精会神地解决问题。
2. focus one's attention on → 集中注意力于...
The detective focused his attention on the details.
侦探全神贯注于细节。
侦探全神贯注于细节。
3. be deeply absorbed in → 深深沉浸于...
He was deeply absorbed in the experiment.
他专心致志地进行实验。
他专心致志地进行实验。
语法注意：
- concentrate/focus 都是动词，可直接作谓语
- absorbed 是形容词，需与be动词连用
- attentive 是形容词，修饰名词或作表语
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译练习：
"这位外科医生手术时总是聚精会神。"
2. 填空练习：
The students ______ (聚精会神) listened to the professor's lecture.
She was so ______ (全神贯注) in her book that she didn't hear the phone ring.
3. 改错练习：
错误：He concentrated to write the report.
正确：He concentrated on writing the report.