成语解析:描写天气的成语
📚 成语分类
1. 晴天相关
晴空万里
英文:a clear and boundless sky
英文:a clear and boundless sky
2. 雨天相关
倾盆大雨
英文:rain cats and dogs
英文:rain cats and dogs
3. 风雪相关
鹅毛大雪
英文:large snowflakes like goose feathers
英文:large snowflakes like goose feathers
4. 特殊天气
电闪雷鸣
英文:lightning and thunder
英文:lightning and thunder
💡 顾老师提示:天气成语翻译要注意保留中文的意象美,同时符合英文表达习惯。有些成语有固定英文表达,如"倾盆大雨"对应"rain cats and dogs"。
🔊 重点成语详解
风和日丽
英文:The wind is gentle and the sun is bright
今天风和日丽,适合出游。
It's a day with gentle breeze and bright sunshine, perfect for outing.
It's a day with gentle breeze and bright sunshine, perfect for outing.
乌云密布
英文:The sky is overcast with dark clouds
天空乌云密布,看来要下雨了。
The sky is overcast with dark clouds, it seems going to rain.
The sky is overcast with dark clouds, it seems going to rain.
💡 顾老师提示:描写天气的成语往往包含比喻和夸张,翻译时要注意:
- 保留原有意象(如"鹅毛大雪"中的"goose feathers")
- 适当调整句式结构适应英文表达
- 注意时态和冠词的使用
🎯 实用成语集锦
1. 描写炎热
烈日炎炎
英文:the scorching sun
英文:the scorching sun
骄阳似火
英文:the sun blazing like fire
英文:the sun blazing like fire
2. 描写寒冷
天寒地冻
英文:the weather is so cold that the ground is frozen
英文:the weather is so cold that the ground is frozen
滴水成冰
英文:so cold that water freezes as it drips
英文:so cold that water freezes as it drips
3. 描写风雨
狂风暴雨
英文:violent storm
英文:violent storm
和风细雨
英文:gentle breeze and light rain
英文:gentle breeze and light rain
使用技巧:
- 描写文开头常用"风和日丽"或"万里无云"
- 转折时可用"风云突变"表示天气骤变
- 结尾可用"雨过天晴"表示转好
📝 翻译练习
1. 翻译下列成语:
"暴风骤雨" → ?
2. 将下列句子翻译成英文:
清晨,薄雾笼罩着整个村庄。
3. 找出翻译不当之处:
中文:冰天雪地
学生译:ice sky and snow ground
建议:a world of ice and snow