addebted 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

addebted

/əˈdɛtɪd/
形容词

基本释义:负债的;欠债的;受恩惠的

词源:源自中古英语 adetten,由 ad- + dette(债务)组成

📚 核心含义

负债的(财务)

表示欠他人钱财的状态

The company is addebted to the bank.
这家公司银行钱。
addebted to

受恩惠的

表示受他人恩惠或帮助

I'm addebted to you for your help.
感激你的帮助。
情感债务

应偿还的

表示有义务偿还的事物

This favor is addebted.
这个人情应该偿还
义务关系

"addebted"的核心概念是"债务关系",既可用于财务债务,也可用于人情债务。特别注意"addebted to"的固定搭配。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He is addebted to the landlord.

We are addebted to our teachers.

The country is heavily addebted.

中文翻译

房东钱。

我们感激老师们的教导。

这个国家负债累累

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈdɛtɪd/

呃-德-提德(重读"德")

美式发音

/əˈdɛt̬ɪd/

呃-德-提德("t"发音更浊)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿德比特"(应为[əˈdɛtɪd])
  • 忽略第一个音节的弱读
  • 词尾"ed"读成/d/音

🎯 常见搭配

be addebted to + 人/机构

表示欠某人钱或人情

She is addebted to several creditors.
几个债权人钱。
常用搭配

heavily addebted

表示负债累累

The heavily addebted company went bankrupt.
这家负债累累的公司破产了。
财务状态

morally addebted

表示道德上的亏欠

I feel morally addebted to help him.
我觉得道义上应该帮助他。
道德义务

语法变形

addebtedness (名词) /əˈdɛtɪdnəs/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I am addebted for you. (错误)

正确:I am addebted to you.

He is addebted $100. (错误)

正确:He is addebted $100 to the bank.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The government is addebted to foreign investors.
2. I'm deeply addebted to my parents.
3. Many students are addebted with student loans.

1. 政府欠外国投资者钱。

2. 我深深感激我的父母。

3. 许多学生有学生贷款债务。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He is addebted to the bank. [əˈdɛtɪd]
• We are addebted to our ancestors. [əˈdɛtɪd]
• The addebtedness is overwhelming. [əˈdɛtɪdnəs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She is addebted for me.
2. The company is addebted millions.
3. 读作/ˈædɛtɪd/

1. She is addebted to me.

2. The company is addebted millions to creditors.

3. 读作/əˈdɛtɪd/(重音在第二音节)