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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析：歧视相关词汇

📚 中文意思对比

1. prejudice (n./v.) 偏见

He has a prejudice against foreigners.
他对外国人有偏见。

2. bias (n./v.) 偏袒/倾向性

The judge showed bias in favor of the defendant.
法官对被告表现出偏袒。

3. discrimination (n.) 歧视

Racial discrimination is illegal.
种族歧视是违法的。

4. bigotry (n.) 顽固偏见

Religious bigotry should be condemned.
宗教顽固偏见应受谴责。

💡 顾老师提示："prejudice"强调先入为主的负面看法，"bias"可中性可负面，"discrimination"指具体歧视行为，"bigotry"程度最重。

🔊 发音指导

prejudice：/ˈpredʒədɪs/ [ˈpredʒədɪs]

bias：/ˈbaɪəs/ [ˈbaɪəs]

discrimination：/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]

bigotry：/ˈbɪɡətri/ [ˈbɪɡətri]

发音要点：

  • "prejudice"重音在第一音节，注意"dju"发音
  • "bias"是双音节词，注意"ai"发[aɪ]
  • "discrimination"有5个音节，重音在第三音节
  • "bigotry"注意"g"发硬音[g]

💡 顾老师纠音：常见错误：

  • 把"prejudice"读成[priˈdʒuːdɪs]（正确：[ˈpredʒədɪs]）
  • 把"bias"读成[biːəs]（正确：[ˈbaɪəs]）
  • 忽略"discrimination"的次重音

🎯 用法区别

1. prejudice vs bias

Prejudice is preconceived opinion, while bias can be unconscious.
偏见是先入为主的看法，而偏袒可能是无意识的。

2. discrimination vs bigotry

Discrimination refers to actions, bigotry refers to attitudes.
歧视指行为，顽固偏见指态度。

3. 常见搭配

racial prejudice 种族偏见

gender bias 性别偏见

age discrimination 年龄歧视

religious bigotry 宗教偏执

语法注意：

  • prejudice：可数名词，也可作动词
  • bias：可数名词，过去式biased
  • discrimination：不可数名词
  • bigotry：不可数名词

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译：

"The law prohibits discrimination based on disability."

2. 听录音跟读：

prejudice：[ˈpredʒədɪs] → We must overcome our prejudices.

discrimination：[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] → Fight against discrimination.

3. 选词填空：

The hiring process showed clear (bias/prejudice) against older applicants.

His (bigotry/discrimination) made him refuse to work with people of other faiths.