词汇解析：沉醉的近义词
📚 中文近义词
1. 陶醉 - 完全沉浸在美好感受中
他陶醉在音乐的世界里。
He was intoxicated in the world of music.
He was intoxicated in the world of music.
2. 沉迷 - 深深陷入某种状态
她沉迷于小说的情节中。
She was engrossed in the novel's plot.
She was engrossed in the novel's plot.
3. 入迷 - 被深深吸引
孩子们入迷地看着魔术表演。
The children were fascinated by the magic show.
The children were fascinated by the magic show.
4. 忘我 - 忘记自我完全投入
艺术家忘我地创作着。
The artist was rapt in creation.
The artist was rapt in creation.
💡 顾老师提示："沉醉"强调因美好事物而完全投入的状态，近义词各有侧重："陶醉"偏愉悦，"沉迷"偏专注，"入迷"偏吸引，"忘我"偏投入程度。
🔊 英文对应表达
1. intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/
He was intoxicated by her beauty.
他为她的美貌而沉醉。
他为她的美貌而沉醉。
2. ecstatic /ɪkˈstætɪk/
She was ecstatic at the news.
她对这个消息欣喜若狂。
她对这个消息欣喜若狂。
3. rapt /ræpt/
The audience was rapt during the performance.
观众在演出期间全神贯注。
观众在演出期间全神贯注。
4. engrossed /ɪnˈɡrəʊst/
He was completely engrossed in his work.
他完全沉浸在工作中。
他完全沉浸在工作中。
💡 顾老师辨析：这些英文词的区别：
- intoxicated：原意"醉酒"，引申为陶醉状态
- ecstatic：极度喜悦的沉醉
- rapt：全神贯注的入迷
- engrossed：完全投入的专注
🎯 使用场景
1. 艺术欣赏
The audience was spellbound by the symphony.
观众被交响乐深深吸引。
观众被交响乐深深吸引。
2. 自然美景
We were enchanted by the sunset.
我们被日落迷住了。
我们被日落迷住了。
3. 爱情描述
He was infatuated with her.
他对她痴迷不已。
他对她痴迷不已。
搭配扩展：
- be lost in：沉醉于
- be absorbed in：专注于
- be carried away：被吸引
- be mesmerized by：被迷住
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词：
他______在古典音乐中，忘记了时间。
(A) 饥饿 (B) 沉醉 (C) 疲惫
(A) 饥饿 (B) 沉醉 (C) 疲惫
2. 翻译句子：
The children were captivated by the fairy tale.
孩子们被童话故事______。
孩子们被童话故事______。
3. 近义词辨析：
______强调极度喜悦（选ecstatic/intoxicated）
______强调全神贯注（选rapt/engrossed）