abusively 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

abusively

/əˈbjuːsɪvli/
副词

基本释义：辱骂地；虐待地；滥用地

词源：源自中古英语 abusif，来自拉丁语 abusivus

📚 核心含义

辱骂地

表示用侮辱性语言对待

He spoke abusively to his employees.
他辱骂地对员工说话。
言语暴力

虐待地

表示以伤害方式对待

The prisoner was treated abusively.
囚犯受到虐待对待。
身体暴力

滥用地

表示不当或过度使用

The power was used abusively.
权力被滥用了。
权力滥用

"abusively"的核心概念是"不当或有害地使用"，具体翻译需根据上下文决定。特别注意其负面含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He shouted abusively at the waiter.

She was treated abusively by her husband.

The official acted abusively towards citizens.

中文翻译

他对服务员辱骂地大喊大叫。

她受到丈夫的虐待对待。

官员对市民滥用职权。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbjuːsɪvli/

呃-比尤-西夫-利

美式发音

/əˈbjusɪvli/

呃-比尤-西夫-利

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布西夫里"（应为[əˈbjuːsɪvli]）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"u"的长音/juː/

🎯 常见搭配

speak abusively

辱骂地说

The coach was fired for speaking abusively to players.
教练因辱骂球员被解雇。
言语行为

treat abusively

虐待地对待

No one should be treated abusively.
任何人都不应受到虐待。
行为方式

use abusively

滥用地使用

The drug was used abusively by patients.
这种药物被患者滥用。
使用方式

相关词汇

abuse (动词) /əˈbjuːz/
abusive (形容词) /əˈbjuːsɪv/
abuser (名词) /əˈbjuːzər/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He used the word abusively. (语义不清)

正确：He used the word in an abusive manner.

She was abusively to her children. (语法错误)

正确：She behaved abusively toward her children.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The manager acted abusively towards staff.
2. Alcohol should not be consumed abusively.
3. He was accused of speaking abusively in public.

1. 经理对员工行为粗暴。

2. 不应过度饮酒。

3. 他被指控在公开场合辱骂他人。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• He spoke abusively. [əˈbjuːsɪvli]
• The power was used abusively. [əˈbjuːsɪvli]
• She never treated anyone abusively. [əˈbjuːsɪvli]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He was abusively to his wife.
2. 读作[ˈæbjusɪvli]
3. The drug is abusively by teenagers.

1. He behaved abusively toward his wife.

2. 读作[əˈbjuːsɪvli]（重音在第二音节）

3. The drug is used abusively by teenagers.