顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:突兀的反义词

📚 主要反义词

1. 自然(natural)

The transition between scenes was very natural.
场景之间的转换非常自然

2. 和谐(harmonious)

The colors in this painting are harmonious.
这幅画的色彩非常和谐

3. 流畅(smooth)

His speech was smooth and well-organized.
他的演讲流畅而有条理。

4. 协调(coordinated)

The dancers' movements were perfectly coordinated.
舞者们的动作完全协调一致。

💡 顾老师提示:选择反义词时要考虑具体语境。描述视觉感受多用"和谐",描述过程多用"流畅",描述整体关系多用"协调"。

🔊 相关词汇发音

自然:/ˈnætʃərəl/ [ˈnætʃərəl]

和谐:/hɑːˈməʊniəs/ [hɑːˈməʊniəs]

流畅:/smuːð/ [smuːð]

协调:/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd/ [kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd]

发音要点:

  • "natural"注意第一个音节重读,t不发音
  • "harmonious"重音在第二个音节
  • "smooth"注意th的发音,舌头要伸出
  • "coordinated"有四个音节,重音在第二个

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"natural"读成"纳秋拉"(正确:[ˈnætʃərəl]
  • "harmonious"重音放错位置
  • 忽略"coordinated"的第二个o的发音

🎯 用法对比

1. 自然 vs 和谐

The dialogue sounds natural. (强调不刻意)
The colors look harmonious. (强调搭配得当)

2. 流畅 vs 协调

The story flows smoothly. (强调连续性)
The team works in a coordinated way. (强调配合)

3. 语境选择

For writing: coherent (连贯的)
For design: balanced (平衡的)
For music: melodious (悦耳的)

语法注意:

  • 这些词多为形容词,可直接修饰名词
  • 也可与系动词连用:look/sound/feel + 形容词
  • 比较级形式:more natural, more harmonious等

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当反义词填空:

The ending of the movie felt ____ (突兀的反义词),not abrupt at all.

2. 听录音跟读:

[ˈnætʃərəl] → The solution came naturally.

[hɑːˈməʊniəs] → They created a harmonious atmosphere.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:The sudden change was very smooth. (不当)

建议:The gradual change was very smooth.