shop 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

shop

/ʃɒp/
名词 动词

基本释义:商店;购物;车间;逛商店

词源:源自古英语 sceoppa,意为"小商店"

📚 核心含义

商店(名词)

零售商品的场所

There is a flower shop on the corner.
街角有一家花
零售场所

购物(动词)

购买商品的行为

I like to shop on weekends.
我喜欢在周末购物
go shopping

车间(名词)

制造或修理的场所

He works in a car repair shop.
他在汽车修理车间工作。
工作场所

"shop"的核心概念是"商业场所或相关活动",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。注意名词和动词用法的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

This shop sells handmade crafts.

We need to shop for groceries.

The machine is in the welding shop.

中文翻译

这家商店出售手工制品。

我们需要去购买食品杂货。

机器在焊接车间里。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ʃɒp/

肖普(短促发音)

美式发音

/ʃɑːp/

沙普(长音"a")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"肖普"(应为[ʃɒp])
  • 忽略"sh"的卷舌音
  • 美式发音时"a"音不够长

🎯 常见搭配

go shopping

去购物

Let's go shopping this afternoon.
我们今天下午去购物吧。
常用搭配

shop assistant

店员

The shop assistant was very helpful.
店员非常乐于助人。
职业名称

shop around

货比三家

It's wise to shop around before buying.
购买前货比三家是明智的。
购物策略

语法变形

shops (三单) /ʃɒps/
shopping (现在分词) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
shopped (过去式) /ʃɒpt/
shopper (名词) /ˈʃɒpə/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I go to shop every Sunday. (不自然)

正确:I go shopping every Sunday.

She works at shop. (错误)

正确:She works at a shop.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The book shop is closed today.
2. I need to shop for a new dress.
3. He owns a bicycle repair shop.

1. 书店今天关门。

2. 我需要去买一条新裙子。

3. 他拥有一家自行车修理店。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The shop opens at 9. [ʃɒp]
• She shops online. [ʃɒps]
• We shopped all day. [ʃɒpt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I like go to shop.
2. There are many shops in this street.
3. 读作[ʃɔːp]

1. I like going shopping.

2. There are many shops on this street.

3. 英式读作[ʃɒp],美式读作[ʃɑːp]