abjudge 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

abjudge

/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/
动词 法律术语

基本释义：判决剥夺；依法裁定；司法剥夺

词源：源自拉丁语 abjudicare，由 ab-（离开） + judicare（判决）组成

📚 核心含义

判决剥夺

通过司法程序剥夺权利或财产

The court abjudged him of his property.
法院判决剥夺了他的财产。
法律术语

依法裁定

通过司法程序作出正式裁决

The judge abjudged the case in favor of the plaintiff.
法官依法裁定此案支持原告。
司法程序

司法剥夺

通过法律手段取消资格或权利

His citizenship was abjudged by the tribunal.
他的公民身份被法庭司法剥夺。
权利剥夺

"abjudge"是专业法律术语，主要用于正式法律文书中。日常英语中较少使用，通常用"deprive by law"或"adjudicate"替代。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The court abjudged the land from the defendant.

His rights were abjudged by due process.

The tribunal abjudged the inheritance.

中文翻译

法庭判决剥夺了被告的土地。

他的权利被依法剥夺。

法庭裁定了继承权。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/

厄布-贾吉（重读"贾"）

美式发音

/æbˈdʒʌdʒ/

阿布-贾吉（重读"贾"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布-朱吉"（应为[əbˈdʒʌdʒ]）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"dge"的/dʒ/发音

🎯 常见搭配

abjudge sb of sth

判决剥夺某人某物

The court abjudged him of his title.
法庭判决剥夺了他的头衔。
法律文书

be abjudged by

被...依法剥夺

The property was abjudged by the high court.
该财产被高等法院依法剥夺。
被动语态

abjudge a right

裁定剥夺权利

The commission abjudged his voting rights.
委员会裁定剥夺了他的投票权。
权利剥夺

语法变形

abjudges (三单) /əbˈdʒʌdʒɪz/
abjudging (现在分词) /əbˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/
abjudged (过去式) /əbˈdʒʌdʒd/
abjudgment (名词) /əbˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

The judge abjudge the case. (错误)

正确：The judge abjudged the case.

读作/æb'dʒu:dʒ/ (错误)

正确：读作/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The tribunal abjudged the estate from the heir.
2. His citizenship was abjudged by due process.
3. The court may abjudge the defendant of his rights.

1. 法庭判决剥夺了继承人的遗产。

2. 他的公民身份被依法剥夺。

3. 法院可能判决剥夺被告的权利。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The court abjudged the property. [əbˈdʒʌdʒd]
• The judge is abjudging the case. [əbˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ]
• The law abjudges such rights. [əbˈdʒʌdʒɪz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. The court abjudge the defendant of his property.
2. 读作/æb'dʒu:dʒ/
3. His right was abjudging by the court.

1. The court abjudged the defendant of his property.

2. 读作/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/

3. His right was abjudged by the court.