词语解析:强烈
📚 基本释义
1. 力量很大(形容物理强度)
台风带来了强烈的风暴潮。
The typhoon brought a violent storm surge.
The typhoon brought a violent storm surge.
2. 程度很高(形容抽象事物)
他表达了强烈的不满。
He expressed intense dissatisfaction.
He expressed intense dissatisfaction.
3. 鲜明突出(形容色彩、气味等)
这幅画使用了强烈的对比色。
This painting uses vivid contrasting colors.
This painting uses vivid contrasting colors.
💡 顾老师提示:"强烈"的核心语义是"程度高、力量大",具体使用时要根据语境选择合适的近义词替换。
🔄 近义词辨析
1. 激烈(多用于竞争、辩论等)
双方展开了激烈的辩论。
The two sides engaged in a heated debate.
The two sides engaged in a heated debate.
2. 猛烈(多用于自然现象、攻击等)
敌人发动了猛烈的进攻。
The enemy launched a fierce attack.
The enemy launched a fierce attack.
3. 剧烈(多用于变化、运动等)
运动后他感到剧烈的疼痛。
He felt acute pain after exercise.
He felt acute pain after exercise.
4. 浓烈(多用于气味、色彩等)
房间里弥漫着浓烈的香水味。
The room was filled with the strong scent of perfume.
The room was filled with the strong scent of perfume.
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词的细微差别:
- "激烈"侧重对抗性(如比赛、争论)
- "猛烈"侧重破坏力(如风暴、炮火)
- "剧烈"侧重变化幅度(如疼痛、运动)
- "浓烈"侧重感官刺激(如气味、色彩)
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容自然现象 → 多用"猛烈"
猛烈的暴风雨袭击了沿海地区。
A violent storm hit the coastal area.
A violent storm hit the coastal area.
2. 形容情感态度 → 多用"强烈"
他强烈反对这个提议。
He strongly opposed the proposal.
He strongly opposed the proposal.
3. 形容色彩气味 → 可用"浓烈"
咖啡散发出浓烈的香气。
The coffee gave off a rich aroma.
The coffee gave off a rich aroma.
搭配注意:
- 强烈+抽象名词:强烈愿望/强烈对比
- 猛烈+具体名词:猛烈攻击/猛烈风暴
- 剧烈+变化类名词:剧烈运动/剧烈疼痛
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词填空:
a. 这场辩论进行得十分______。(激烈/猛烈)
b. 地震引起了______的震动。(剧烈/浓烈)
2. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:他对这个决定表达了猛烈的不满。(应改为"强烈")
3. 翻译练习:
The protesters showed strong opposition to the new policy.
(抗议者对这项新政策表现出______的反对。)