abusiveness 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

abusiveness

/əˈbjuːsɪvnəs/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义：辱骂性；虐待性；滥用性

词源：源自中古英语 abusif，由 abuse + -ive + -ness 组成

📚 核心含义

辱骂性

表示言语或行为的侮辱性质

The abusiveness of his language shocked everyone.
他语言的辱骂性震惊了所有人。
言语攻击

虐待性

表示身体或心理上的虐待特征

The report documented the abusiveness of the prison conditions.
报告记录了监狱条件的虐待性。
身体虐待

滥用性

表示权力或资源的过度使用

The abusiveness of power led to his downfall.
权力的滥用性导致了他的垮台。
权力滥用

"abusiveness"的核心概念是"不当使用"，具体翻译需根据上下文决定。注意区分言语辱骂、身体虐待和权力滥用的不同语境。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

His abusiveness made the workplace toxic.

The abusiveness of the regime was well documented.

She couldn't tolerate his verbal abusiveness.

中文翻译

他的辱骂行为使工作环境变得有毒。

该政权的暴虐性有充分记录。

她无法忍受他言语上的侮辱性。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbjuːsɪvnəs/

呃-比尤-西弗-尼斯

美式发音

/əˈbjusɪvnəs/

呃-比尤-西弗-尼斯

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布西弗尼斯"（应为[əˈbjuːsɪvnəs]）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"bju"的连读

🎯 常见搭配

verbal abusiveness

言语辱骂

The teacher was fired for verbal abusiveness.
该教师因言语辱骂被解雇。
语言暴力

physical abusiveness

身体虐待

The shelter helps victims of physical abusiveness.
这个庇护所帮助身体虐待的受害者。
家庭暴力

abusiveness of power

权力滥用

The investigation revealed the abusiveness of power.
调查揭示了权力滥用的情况。
政治术语

相关词形

abusive (形容词) /əˈbjuːsɪv/
abuse (动词/名词) /əˈbjuːz/ /əˈbjuːs/
abusively (副词) /əˈbjuːsɪvli/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

His abusiveness is very high. (不自然)

正确：His behavior shows extreme abusiveness.

She has abusiveness. (错误用法)

正确：She exhibits abusiveness in her speech.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The abusiveness of his remarks was unacceptable.
2. Many laws aim to prevent abusiveness in relationships.
3. The abusiveness of the system needs reform.

1. 他言论的侮辱性是不可接受的。

2. 许多法律旨在防止关系中的虐待行为。

3. 该系统的滥用性需要改革。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The abusiveness was evident. [əˈbjuːsɪvnəs]
• Verbal abusiveness is a form of violence. [əˈbjuːsɪvnəs]
• They condemned the abusiveness of power. [əˈbjuːsɪvnəs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. His abusiveness is too much.
2. She showed abusiveness to him.
3. 读作[æˈbjuːsɪvnɪs]

1. His abusiveness was intolerable.

2. She directed abusiveness toward him.

3. 读作[əˈbjuːsɪvnəs]（重音在第二音节）