顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:收获

📚 核心近义词

1. harvest(收获农作物/成果)

Farmers harvest wheat in autumn.
农民在秋天收获小麦。

2. gain(获得利益/知识)

She gained valuable experience from the internship.
她从实习中获得了宝贵经验。

3. reap(收割/获得回报)

You will reap what you sow.
种瓜得瓜,收获你所播种的。

4. acquire(通过学习获得)

He acquired a new skill during the training.
他在培训中习得了新技能。

💡 顾老师提示:"收获"在不同语境下适用不同近义词:农业用harvest/reap,知识获取用gain/acquire,成果回报用yield/obtain。

🔊 发音对比

harvest:/ˈhɑːvɪst/ [ˈhɑːvɪst]

gain:/ɡeɪn/ [ɡeɪn]

reap:/riːp/ [riːp]

发音要点:

  • harvest:重音在第一个音节,注意"v"发音
  • gain:单音节词,注意长元音/eɪ/
  • reap:注意长元音/iː/,结尾爆破音/p/

中文谐音参考:

harvest:哈-维斯(重读"哈")

gain:给恩(连读)

reap:瑞普

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • harvest读成"哈佛斯特"(正确:[ˈhɑːvɪst]
  • gain读成"干"(正确:[ɡeɪn]
  • reap读成"瑞"(注意结尾爆破音)

🎯 用法区别

1. harvest vs reap → 农业收获多用harvest,比喻收获多用reap

We harvested the corn. (具体农作物)
She reaped the benefits. (抽象成果)

2. gain vs acquire → gain侧重结果,acquire强调过程

He gained fame. (获得名声)
She acquired French. (习得法语)

3. obtain vs yield → obtain指主动获取,yield指自然产出

He obtained a degree. (主动取得)
The land yields good crops. (土地产出)

语法注意:

  • harvest/reap可用作动词和名词
  • gain/acquire/obtain只能作动词
  • yield作动词时后接产出物

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇:

The students ___ much knowledge from the course. (gained/acquired/reaped)

2. 听录音跟读:

harvest:[ˈhɑːvɪst] → The harvest season is coming.

reap:[riːp] → You will reap the rewards.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:She harvested a scholarship.(不当:应用obtained)

正确:She obtained a scholarship.