近义词解析:收获
📚 核心近义词
1. harvest(收获农作物/成果)
Farmers harvest wheat in autumn.
农民在秋天收获小麦。
农民在秋天收获小麦。
2. gain(获得利益/知识)
She gained valuable experience from the internship.
她从实习中获得了宝贵经验。
她从实习中获得了宝贵经验。
3. reap(收割/获得回报)
You will reap what you sow.
种瓜得瓜,收获你所播种的。
种瓜得瓜,收获你所播种的。
4. acquire(通过学习获得)
He acquired a new skill during the training.
他在培训中习得了新技能。
他在培训中习得了新技能。
💡 顾老师提示:"收获"在不同语境下适用不同近义词:农业用harvest/reap,知识获取用gain/acquire,成果回报用yield/obtain。
🔊 发音对比
harvest:/ˈhɑːvɪst/ [ˈhɑːvɪst]
gain:/ɡeɪn/ [ɡeɪn]
reap:/riːp/ [riːp]
发音要点:
- harvest:重音在第一个音节,注意"v"发音
- gain:单音节词,注意长元音/eɪ/
- reap:注意长元音/iː/,结尾爆破音/p/
中文谐音参考:
harvest:哈-维斯(重读"哈")
gain:给恩(连读)
reap:瑞普
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- harvest读成"哈佛斯特"(正确:[ˈhɑːvɪst])
- gain读成"干"(正确:[ɡeɪn])
- reap读成"瑞"(注意结尾爆破音)
🎯 用法区别
1. harvest vs reap → 农业收获多用harvest,比喻收获多用reap
We harvested the corn. (具体农作物)
She reaped the benefits. (抽象成果)
She reaped the benefits. (抽象成果)
2. gain vs acquire → gain侧重结果,acquire强调过程
He gained fame. (获得名声)
She acquired French. (习得法语)
She acquired French. (习得法语)
3. obtain vs yield → obtain指主动获取,yield指自然产出
He obtained a degree. (主动取得)
The land yields good crops. (土地产出)
The land yields good crops. (土地产出)
语法注意:
- harvest/reap可用作动词和名词
- gain/acquire/obtain只能作动词
- yield作动词时后接产出物
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词汇:
The students ___ much knowledge from the course. (gained/acquired/reaped)
2. 听录音跟读:
harvest:[ˈhɑːvɪst] → The harvest season is coming.
reap:[riːp] → You will reap the rewards.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:She harvested a scholarship.(不当:应用obtained)
正确:She obtained a scholarship.