顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:抱怨相关词汇

📚 中文意思

1. complain(抱怨)

She always complains about the weather.
她总是抱怨天气。

2. grumble(发牢骚)

He grumbled about having to work late.
发牢骚说要加班。

3. whine(哭诉/抱怨)

The child whined for more candy.
孩子哭诉着要更多糖果。

4. moan(呻吟/抱怨)

Stop moaning and get on with your work!
抱怨了,继续工作!

💡 顾老师提示:这些词都表示"抱怨",但程度和语气不同:"complain"最中性,"grumble"更随意,"whine"带哭腔,"moan"更消极。

🔊 发音指导

complain发音:/kəmˈpleɪn/ [kəmˈpleɪn]

grumble发音:/ˈɡrʌmbl/ [ˈɡrʌmbl]

发音要点:

  • "complain"重音在第二个音节(pleɪn
  • "grumble"重音在第一个音节,注意"gr"组合发音
  • "whine"读作/waɪn/,类似"why"+"n"
  • "moan"读作/məʊn/,类似"moon"但元音不同

中文谐音参考:

complain:肯-普累恩(重读"累恩")

grumble:格朗-波(轻读"波")

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"complain"读成"康普兰"(正确:[kəmˈpleɪn]
  • 忽略"grumble"中的"b"音
  • 混淆"whine"和"wine"的发音

🎯 用法总结

1. complain about + 事物 → 抱怨某事

They complained about the poor service.
他们抱怨服务差。

2. grumble at + 人 → 向某人发牢骚

He grumbled at his wife about the noise.
他向妻子抱怨噪音。

3. whine + that从句 → 哭诉...

She whined that it wasn't fair.
哭诉这不公平。

语法注意:

  • complain可接that从句:She complained that the room was cold.
  • grumble可作名词:the grumble of thunder(雷声隆隆)
  • whine的现在分词:whining(读作[ˈwaɪnɪŋ]

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"Stop whining and do your homework!"

2. 听录音跟读:

complain:[kəmˈpleɪn] → Customers may complain.

grumble:[ˈɡrʌmbl] → Old men often grumble.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[kɒmˈpleɪn](错误:第一个元音发音)

正确:[kəmˈpleɪn]