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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:肤浅的表达

📚 中文意思

1. superficial - 表面的,浅薄的

He has only a superficial knowledge of the subject.
他对这个学科只有肤浅的了解。

2. shallow - 浅的,浅薄的

Their conversation was rather shallow.
他们的谈话相当浅薄

3. surface - 表面的,肤浅的

This is just a surface analysis of the problem.
这只是对问题的表面分析。

4. skin-deep - 肤浅的,表面的

Her kindness was only skin-deep.
她的善良只是表面的

💡 顾老师提示:"superficial"侧重缺乏深度,"shallow"强调思想浅薄,"surface"指停留在表面,"skin-deep"常指感情或品质的肤浅。

🔊 发音指导

superficial

/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/ [su-per-FI-shəl]

注意第三个音节重读,结尾"-cial"发/ʃəl/

shallow

/ˈʃæləʊ/ [SHA-loh]

重音在第一个音节,"-llow"发/ləʊ/

surface

/ˈsɜːfɪs/ [SUR-fis]

注意"s"发音,结尾"-face"发/fɪs/

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把"superficial"读成"super-ficial"(正确:[su-per-FI-shəl]
  • "shallow"的"a"发成/ɑː/(正确是/æ/)
  • "surface"重音错误放在第二个音节

🎯 用法总结

1. superficial → 多用于描述知识、伤口、分析等

The doctor said it's just a superficial wound.
医生说这只是表皮伤。

2. shallow → 多用于描述人、思想、谈话等

I can't stand his shallow opinions.
我受不了他肤浅的观点。

3. surface → 多用作形容词修饰名词

Don't be fooled by surface appearances.
不要被表面现象所迷惑。

4. skin-deep → 多用于描述感情、品质等

Their friendship proved to be skin-deep.
他们的友谊被证明是肤浅的

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇填空:

a) Her understanding of philosophy is quite _____. (superficial/shallow)

b) The scratch was only _____. (surface/skin-deep)

2. 听录音跟读:

[su-per-FI-shəl] → a superficial person

[SHA-loh] → shallow water

3. 翻译句子:

"他的道歉只是表面功夫。"