词汇解析：教诲
📚 基本释义
1. 教导训诲
老师的教诲让我终生难忘。
The teacher's instruction left a lifelong impression on me.
The teacher's instruction left a lifelong impression on me.
2. 教育训导
父母的教诲是孩子成长的指南。
Parents' guidance is the compass for children's growth.
Parents' guidance is the compass for children's growth.
💡 顾老师提示："教诲"多用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的教导，带有庄重、尊敬的色彩。
📖 近义词解析
1. 教导 - 强调指导、引导
感谢您多年来的悉心教导。
Thank you for your careful teaching over the years.
Thank you for your careful teaching over the years.
2. 教育 - 更系统全面的培养
学校教育对人格形成至关重要。
School education is crucial to personality formation.
School education is crucial to personality formation.
3. 训诲 - 书面语，含告诫意味
先人的训诲应当铭记于心。
The ancestors' admonitions should be kept in mind.
The ancestors' admonitions should be kept in mind.
4. 训导 - 强调规范行为的教导
班主任的训导使我们养成了好习惯。
The head teacher's discipline helped us develop good habits.
The head teacher's discipline helped us develop good habits.
5. 训诫 - 含批评、警告意味
他因违反纪律受到校长的训诫。
He received the principal's reprimand for breaking the rules.
He received the principal's reprimand for breaking the rules.
💡 顾老师辨析：这些近义词的细微差别：
- "教诲"最庄重，多用于书面
- "教导"最常用，适用范围广
- "训诫"带有惩戒性质
- "教育"侧重系统性
🎯 用法总结
1. 接受教诲 → 常用搭配
我们要虚心接受教诲。
We should modestly accept instruction.
We should modestly accept instruction.
2. 谆谆教诲 → 固定搭配
感谢老师的谆谆教诲。
Thank you for the teacher's earnest teachings.
Thank you for the teacher's earnest teachings.
3. 教诲之恩 → 表达感激
永不忘父母的教诲之恩。
Never forget the grace of parental teaching.
Never forget the grace of parental teaching.
使用注意：
- 多用于书面语和正式场合
- 主语多为长辈、师长、上级
- 带有尊敬、感恩的感情色彩
📝 随堂练习
1. 近义词填空：
校长的( )让我们受益匪浅。
A. 教诲 B. 训诫 C. 教育
A. 教诲 B. 训诫 C. 教育
2. 辨析使用：
"老师的(教诲/教导)如春风化雨"——哪个更恰当？
答案：教诲（更庄重文雅）
3. 改错：找出使用不当的词语
原句：小朋友要听从警察叔叔的教诲
修改：教导（"教诲"用于长辈对晚辈更正式的关系）