顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:兴高采烈

📚 中文意思

1. overjoyed (极度高兴的)

She was overjoyed at the news of her promotion.
听到升职的消息,她欣喜若狂

2. elated (兴高采烈的)

The team was elated after winning the championship.
赢得冠军后,全队兴高采烈

3. exuberant (热情洋溢的)

His exuberant personality always lights up the room.
热情洋溢的个性总能点亮整个房间。

4. jubilant (欢欣鼓舞的)

The crowd was jubilant when their team scored.
当他们的球队得分时,人群欢欣鼓舞

💡 顾老师提示:"兴高采烈"的近义词都表示极度高兴,但程度和侧重点不同:"overjoyed"强调极度喜悦,"elated"强调兴奋状态,"exuberant"强调活力表现,"jubilant"强调胜利或成功的喜悦。

🔊 发音指导

overjoyed:/ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ [oh-vuh-joyd]

elated:/ɪˈleɪtɪd/ [ih-lay-tid]

发音要点:

  • "overjoyed"重音在第三个音节(joy)
  • "elated"重音在第二个音节(lay)
  • "exuberant"读作/ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt/,注意"x"发[gz]音
  • "jubilant"读作/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/,重音在第一音节

中文谐音参考:

overjoyed:欧-沃-乔伊德

elated:伊-雷-提德

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"overjoyed"读成"over-joyed"(正确连读)
  • 错误2:"elated"的"e"发成[i:]长音(应为短音[ɪ])
  • 错误3:"exuberant"的"x"发成[ks](正确为[gz])

🎯 用法总结

1. overjoyed + at/about → 对...欣喜若狂

Parents were overjoyed at their child's success.
父母对孩子成功欣喜若狂

2. elated + by/with → 因...而兴高采烈

We were elated by the good news.
我们因这个好消息兴高采烈

3. exuberant + energy/personality → 充满活力的...

Her exuberant laughter filled the room.
活力四射的笑声充满了房间。

语法注意:

  • 这些词多为形容词,常作表语或定语
  • "overjoyed"程度最强,多用于重大喜讯
  • "jubilant"多用于集体庆祝场合

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"The jubilant crowd cheered as the clock struck midnight."

2. 听录音跟读:

overjoyed:[ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd] → She was overjoyed to see her son.

elated:[ɪˈleɪtɪd] → He felt elated after the victory.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[ˈəʊvədʒɔɪd](错误:重音位置)

正确:[ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd]