顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

单词解析:违背的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. comply(遵守,服从)

All employees must comply with company policies.
所有员工都必须遵守公司政策。

2. obey(服从,听从)

Soldiers are trained to obey orders without question.
士兵们被训练要无条件服从命令。

3. conform(符合,遵从)

The product must conform to safety standards.
产品必须符合安全标准。

4. adhere(坚持,遵守)

We strictly adhere to the original agreement.
我们严格遵守原始协议。

💡 顾老师提示:"违背"的反义词核心是"遵从",具体使用要根据语境选择最合适的词汇。注意"comply with"和"conform to"等固定搭配。

🔊 发音指导

comply发音:/kəmˈplaɪ/ [kəmˈplaɪ]

obey发音:/əˈbeɪ/ [əˈbeɪ]

发音要点:

  • "comply"重音在第二个音节,结尾"ply"发[plaɪ]
  • "obey"重音在第二个音节,类似"哦-贝"
  • "conform"读作/kənˈfɔːrm/,重音在"form"
  • "adhere"读作/ədˈhɪr/,注意"h"发音

中文谐音参考:

comply:肯-普莱

obey:哦-贝

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"comply"读成"康普利"(正确:[kəmˈplaɪ])
  • 错误2:忽略"obey"中的弱读元音
  • 错误3:混淆"adhere"和"adhere"的发音

🎯 用法总结

1. comply with + 规则/要求 → 正式遵守

The factory complies with environmental regulations.
这家工厂遵守环保法规。

2. obey + 命令/法律 → 服从权威

Citizens must obey the traffic laws.
公民必须遵守交通法规。

3. conform to + 标准/规范 → 符合要求

The design conforms to international standards.
这个设计符合国际标准。

语法注意:

  • "comply"是不及物动词,必须接with
  • "obey"可直接接宾语
  • "adhere"常与to连用

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译句子:

"All participants must adhere to the competition rules."

2. 选择正确搭配:

We should ___ the school regulations. (comply with/obey/conform to)

The product doesn't ___ safety requirements. (comply with/obey/adhere)

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:He complied his parents' wishes.(错误:comply不能直接接宾语)

正确:He complied with his parents' wishes. 或 He obeyed his parents' wishes.