词汇解析：依附的近义词
📚 核心概念
1. depend (v.) - 依赖，取决于
Children depend on their parents for support.
孩子在生活上依赖父母。
孩子在生活上依赖父母。
2. rely (v.) - 依靠，信赖
You can rely on his judgment.
你可以信赖他的判断。
你可以信赖他的判断。
3. attach (v.) - 依附，附加
Please attach the document to the email.
请将文件附加在邮件中。
请将文件附加在邮件中。
4. cling (v.) - 紧贴，粘着
The wet shirt clung to his body.
湿衬衫紧贴在他身上。
湿衬衫紧贴在他身上。
💡 顾老师提示：这些词都表示"依附"关系，但侧重点不同："depend"强调必要性，"rely"强调信任，"attach"侧重物理连接，"cling"带有情感色彩。
🔊 发音指导
depend：/dɪˈpend/ [dɪˈpend]
rely：/rɪˈlaɪ/ [rɪˈlaɪ]
attach：/əˈtætʃ/ [əˈtætʃ]
cling：/klɪŋ/ [klɪŋ]
发音要点：
- "depend"重音在第二音节，注意"pen"发音
- "rely"结尾的"y"发长音[aɪ]
- "attach"注意双"t"和"ch"的爆破音
- "cling"的"ng"要鼻腔共鸣
💡 顾老师纠音：常见错误：
- 把"depend"读成"底盆的"（正确：[dɪˈpend]）
- "rely"的"ly"读成"里"（应为[laɪ]）
- 忽略"attach"的重音位置（在第二个音节）
🎯 用法区别
1. depend vs rely
We depend on water to survive (必要性)
I rely on your advice (信任)
I rely on your advice (信任)
2. attach vs cling
Attach the label to the package (主动动作)
The child clung to his mother (情感依赖)
The child clung to his mother (情感依赖)
3. 介词搭配
- depend on
- rely on
- attach to
- cling to
语法注意：
- "depend"和"rely"后必须接介词"on"
- "attach"可用于被动语态：The file is attached
- "cling"的过去式是"clung"
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择正确词汇：
The baby koala ___ to its mother's back. (cling/attach)
2. 翻译句子：
"成功取决于你的努力"（使用depend）
3. 改错：
错误：She depends her parents financially.
正确：She depends on her parents financially.