顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:从容的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 紧张(nervous/tense)

He was nervous before the speech.
演讲前他显得很紧张

2. 慌乱(flustered/panicked)

She became flustered when asked unexpected questions.
被问到意外问题时她显得很慌乱

3. 急躁(impatient/rash)

Don't be so impatient when dealing with customers.
对待客户不要太急躁

4. 焦虑(anxious/worried)

The students felt anxious before the exam.
考试前学生们感到非常焦虑

💡 顾老师提示:"从容"的反义词要根据具体语境选择,在紧急情况下多用"慌乱",在长期压力下多用"焦虑"。

🔊 发音指导

紧张:/ˈnɜːvəs/ [ˈnɜːvəs]

慌乱:/ˈflʌstəd/ [ˈflʌstəd]

发音要点:

  • "nervous"重音在第一个音节,注意"er"发音
  • "flustered"的"fl"要清晰,类似"弗拉"
  • "anxious"读作/ˈæŋkʃəs/,注意"x"发/ks/音
  • "impatient"重音在第二个音节

中文谐音参考:

紧张:讷-沃斯

慌乱:弗拉-斯特德

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"nervous"读成"内沃斯"(正确:[ˈnɜːvəs]
  • "anxious"漏掉"k"音
  • "impatient"重音位置错误

🎯 用法总结

1. 紧张(nervous) → 用于心理压力场景

I always get nervous before interviews.
面试前我总是很紧张

2. 慌乱(flustered) → 用于突发状况

The waiter became flustered when dealing with multiple orders.
服务员面对多个订单时显得很慌乱

3. 急躁(impatient) → 用于等待场景

Don't be impatient, the results will come soon.
急躁,结果很快就会出来。

语法注意:

  • "nervous"常与about/at连用
  • "flustered"多用作表语
  • "anxious"后可接不定式或for短语

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"She looked flustered when her computer crashed during the presentation."

2. 听录音跟读:

[ˈnɜːvəs] → He's nervous about the surgery.

[ˈæŋkʃəs] → Parents are anxious for their children's safety.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[ɪmˈpeɪʃənt](错误:重音位置)

正确:[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]