state是什么意思

state中文翻译 - 专业解析
字数: 1,800字 领域: 政治/计算机/日常用语 完成时间: 2025-7-18
原文 (English)

State is a polysemous word with multiple meanings in different contexts:

1. A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.

2. One of the constituent units of a nation having a federal government (e.g. the 50 states of the USA).

3. The civil government of a country (e.g. affairs of state).

4. A particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time (e.g. state of mind).

5. In computing, the condition of a system or resource at a given time.

6. In chemistry, the physical form of matter (solid, liquid, gas).

译文 (中文)

State这个词儿可有讲究了,在不同场合下意思大不相同:

1. 最常用的就是"国家"的意思,比如"state affairs"就是"国家大事"

2. 在美国这种联邦制国家里,指的是"州",像加州、德州这些个州都叫state

3. 也可以表示"政府机构",比如说"state-owned"就是"国有的"

4. 形容人或物的"状态",比如"state of mind"就是"心理状态","state of emergency"就是"紧急状态"

5. 搞计算机的小伙伴肯定熟,"系统状态"、"资源状态"都用state表示

6. 化学里指物质的"状态",固态、液态、气态这些

补充说明:这个词儿在口语里也经常用,比如"in a state"就是"一团糟"的意思,老外说"I'm in a state"就跟咱说"我整个人都不好了"一个意思。