Record can be used as both a noun and a verb with multiple meanings:
As a noun:
1. A document preserving information ("medical records")
2. The best performance ("world record")
3. A vinyl disc ("play a record")
4. A criminal history ("has a record")
As a verb:
1. To document ("record the meeting")
2. To capture audio/video ("record a song")
3. To register officially ("record a deed")