relative是什么意思

relative中文翻译 - 专业解析
字数: 1,500字 领域: 英语/日常用语 完成时间: 2025-7-17
原文 (English)

Relative is a word with multiple meanings in English:

1. As a noun: a person connected by blood or marriage

2. As an adjective: considered in relation or in proportion to something else

3. In grammar: relating to or functioning as a pronoun or conjunction introducing a relative clause

4. In physics: having a particular value in a given context but no absolute value

Common phrases:

- Relative to: in comparison with

- Relative humidity: the amount of water vapor present in air expressed as a percentage

译文 (中文)

Relative这个词儿可有意思了,在英语里有好几个意思呢:

1. 当名词用:指亲戚,就是有血缘关系或者婚姻关系的人

2. 当形容词用:相对的,跟其他东西比较着说的

3. 语法里:关系词,引导定语从句的代词或者连词

4. 物理里:相对的,在特定情况下才有意义的值

常见搭配:

- Relative to:相对于...来说

- Relative humidity:相对湿度,空气中水汽含量的百分比

举个栗子:"这事儿得relative来看"意思就是"这事儿得看跟谁比"。咱们中国人常说"比上不足比下有余",就是这个relative的意思啦!