sentence是什么意思

sentence中文翻译 - 老司机带路
字数: 1,200字 领域: 英语/语法 完成时间: 2023-11-15
原文 (English)

Sentence is a grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that bear minimal syntactic relation to the words that precede or follow it.

In non-functional linguistics, a sentence is a textual unit consisting of one or more words that are grammatically linked.

The term "sentence" also refers to:

1. The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court

2. A short musical phrase or theme

3. A mathematical statement

译文 (中文)

句子就是一组词儿,它们之间有点儿语法关系,能表达个完整意思,您琢磨琢磨是不是这个理儿。

说白了,sentence就是语言里头能独立表达意思的最小单位,跟咱说话似的,得把事儿说明白喽。

"sentence"这词儿还能指:

1. 法院判的刑期(比如"判了5年"这叫sentence)

2. 音乐里头的小段旋律(专业人士才这么叫)

3. 数学里的命题(这个忒专业了)

补充说明:英语句子必须得有主语和谓语,就跟炒菜得有锅和铲子似的,缺一不可。不过祈使句例外哈,比如"闭嘴!"这种。