abbotship 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abbotship

/ˈæbətʃɪp/
名词 可数名词

基本释义:修道院院长的职位或任期

词源:源自中古英语 abboteship,由 abbot + -ship 组成

📚 核心含义

修道院院长的职位

表示修道院院长的职务或身份

He was elected to the abbotship last year.
他去年当选为修道院院长
职位

修道院院长的任期

表示担任修道院院长的时间段

His abbotship lasted for 15 years.
他的院长任期持续了15年。
任期

修道院院长的职权

表示修道院院长拥有的权力和职责

The abbotship comes with great responsibility.
院长职位伴随着重大责任。
职权

"abbotship"特指基督教修道院院长的职位、任期或职权,属于宗教领域专业术语,日常使用较少。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He assumed the abbotship in 2010.

The monastery flourished during his abbotship.

The duties of the abbotship are numerous.

中文翻译

他于2010年就任修道院院长

修道院在他的院长任期内蓬勃发展。

院长职位的职责繁多。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈæbətʃɪp/

艾-伯-契普(重读"艾")

美式发音

/ˈæbətʃɪp/

艾-伯-契普(重读"艾")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿波特希普"(应为/ˈæbətʃɪp/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 忽略词尾"p"的爆破音

🎯 常见搭配

assume the abbotship

就任修道院院长

He assumed the abbotship at age 45.
他45岁时就任修道院院长
常用搭配

during one's abbotship

在某人的院长任期内

During his abbotship, the monastery was rebuilt.
在他的院长任期内,修道院得以重建。
时间关系

duties of the abbotship

院长职位的职责

The duties of the abbotship include spiritual guidance.
院长职位的职责包括精神指导。
职权范围

语法变形

abbotships (复数) /ˈæbətʃɪps/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He was elected to abbotship. (错误)

正确:He was elected to the abbotship.

读作[æˈbɒtʃɪp] (错误)

正确:读作/ˈæbətʃɪp/(重音在第一音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The election for the abbotship will be held next month.
2. His abbotship was marked by great reforms.
3. The responsibilities of the abbotship are heavy.

1. 修道院院长的选举将于下月举行。

2. 他的院长任期以重大改革为标志。

3. 院长职位的责任重大。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He held the abbotship for 10 years. [ˈæbətʃɪp]
• The abbotship is an important position. [ˈæbətʃɪp]
• During his abbotship, many changes occurred. [ˈæbətʃɪp]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She was appointed to abbotship.
2. 读作[əˈbɒtʃɪp]
3. The abbotships duties are many.

1. She was appointed to the abbotship.

2. 读作/ˈæbətʃɪp/(重音在第一音节)

3. The abbotship's duties are many.