abrim 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abrim

/əˈbrɪm/
形容词 副词

基本释义:满溢的;充满的;满满的

词源:源自中古英语 a- + brim(边缘),字面意思是"到边缘"

📚 核心含义

满溢的(物理状态)

表示容器装满到边缘

The cup was abrim with water.
杯子满满地装着水。
abrim with

充满的(抽象概念)

表示充满某种情感或特质

Her heart was abrim with joy.
她的心充满了喜悦。
情感表达

满满的(程度描述)

表示达到最大容量

The theater was abrim with spectators.
剧院挤满了观众。
程度副词

"abrim"的核心概念是"满到边缘",既可描述物理状态也可用于抽象概念。常与介词"with"搭配使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The basket is abrim with fruits.

His eyes were abrim with tears.

The streets were abrim with people.

中文翻译

篮子里装满了水果。

他的眼睛噙满了泪水。

街道上挤满了人。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbrɪm/

呃-布林姆(轻读"呃")

美式发音

/əˈbrɪm/

啊-布林姆(轻读"啊")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布林"(应为[əˈbrɪm])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "i"发成长音/iː/

🎯 常见搭配

be abrim with + 具体物品

表示装满具体物品

The jar was abrim with candies.
罐子装满了糖果。
实物描述

be abrim with + 抽象概念

表示充满情感或特质

She was abrim with confidence.
充满自信。
抽象表达

stand abrim

表示处于满溢状态

The river stood abrim after the rain.
雨后河水满溢
状态描述

语法变形

abrim (原级)
more abrim (比较级)
most abrim (最高级)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The glass is abrim water. (错误)

正确:The glass is abrim with water.

读作[ˈæbrɪm] (错误)

正确:读作[əˈbrɪm](重音在第二音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The room was abrim with laughter.
2. Her eyes were abrim with curiosity.
3. The market is abrim with fresh produce.

1. 房间里充满了笑声。

2. 她的眼中充满了好奇。

3. 市场上摆满了新鲜农产品。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The vase was abrim with flowers. [əˈbrɪm]
• His voice was abrim with emotion. [əˈbrɪm]
• The lake stood abrim after the storm. [əˈbrɪm]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The cup is abrim milk.
2. 读作[æˈbriːm]
3. She was abrim of happiness.

1. The cup is abrim with milk.

2. 读作[əˈbrɪm]

3. She was abrim with happiness.