abrenounce 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

abrenounce

/əbˈraʊns/
动词 及物动词

基本释义：正式放弃；公开声明放弃；断绝关系

词源：源自拉丁语 abrenuntiare，由 ab- (离开) + renuntiare (宣布)组成

📚 核心含义

正式放弃（权利）

表示通过正式声明放弃权利或主张

He abrenounced his claim to the throne.
他正式放弃了对王位的要求。
法律用语

公开断绝（关系）

表示公开声明结束某种关系

She abrenounced all ties with the organization.
她公开断绝了与该组织的一切联系。
正式声明

放弃（信仰）

表示正式放弃宗教信仰

The convert abrenounced his former faith.
这位皈依者公开放弃了他以前的信仰。
宗教用语

"abrenounce"是正式用语，强调通过公开声明或正式程序放弃权利、关系或信仰，比普通"renounce"更强调正式性。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The prince abrenounced his inheritance.

They abrenounced their citizenship.

He abrenounced his former political views.

中文翻译

王子正式放弃了他的继承权。

他们公开声明放弃了公民身份。

他公开宣布放弃了以前的政治观点。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈraʊns/

厄-布朗斯（重读"布朗"）

美式发音

/æbˈraʊns/

阿-布朗斯（重读"布朗"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布伦斯"（应为[əbˈraʊns]）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"ce"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

abrenounce + 权利/头衔

表示正式放弃法律权利或头衔

The heir abrenounced his title.
继承人正式放弃了他的头衔。
法律用语

abrenounce + 关系/联系

表示公开断绝关系

The diplomat abrenounced all connections with his homeland.
这位外交官公开断绝了与祖国的所有联系。
政治用语

abrenounce + 信仰/观点

表示公开放弃信仰或观点

Many intellectuals abrenounced their former ideologies.
许多知识分子公开放弃了他们以前的意识形态。
宗教/政治

语法变形

abrenounces (三单) /əbˈraʊnsɪz/
abrenouncing (现在分词) /əbˈraʊnsɪŋ/
abrenounced (过去式) /əbˈraʊnst/
abrenouncement (名词) /əbˈraʊnsmənt/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He abrenounce his position yesterday. (错误)

正确：He abrenounced his position yesterday.

She is abrenouncing her citizenship. (不自然)

更自然：She abrenounced her citizenship.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The former minister abrenounced his political party.
2. She abrenounced her inheritance rights.
3. They abrenounced their former allegiances.

1. 前部长公开宣布脱离他的政党。

2. 她正式放弃了继承权。

3. 他们公开声明放弃了以前的效忠关系。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• He abrenounced his claim. [əbˈraʊnst]
• She abrenounces her title. [əbˈraʊnsɪz]
• They are abrenouncing their faith. [əbˈraʊnsɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. The king abrenounce his throne.
2. 读作[ˈæbrenəʊns]
3. She abrenounced to her citizenship.

1. The king abrenounced his throne.

2. 读作[əbˈraʊns]（重音在第二音节）

3. She abrenounced her citizenship.