absenteeship 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

absenteeship

/ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义:缺席状态;旷工;缺勤

词源:源自absentee(缺席者)+ -ship(表示状态、身份的后缀)

📚 核心含义

缺席状态

指某人不在场或未出席的状态

His prolonged absenteeship raised concerns.
他长期缺席引起了担忧。
状态描述

旷工行为

指员工未经许可的缺勤

The company has strict policies against absenteeship.
公司对旷工行为有严格规定。
职场用语

缺勤现象

指集体或系统中的缺席情况

High absenteeship affects school performance.
缺勤率影响学校表现。
统计概念

"absenteeship"强调缺席的状态或现象,与"absenteeism"(旷工行为)有所区别。翻译时需根据上下文选择最贴切的表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Her absenteeship was noted by the teacher.

The factory suffers from high absenteeship.

Chronic absenteeship may lead to dismissal.

中文翻译

老师注意到了她的缺席

这家工厂饱受高缺勤率困扰。

长期旷工可能导致解雇。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp/

艾布森-提-施普

美式发音

/ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp/

艾布森-提-施普

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"absent-ship"(应为/æbsənˈtiːʃɪp/)
  • 忽略第二个"e"的长音/iː/
  • 重音放在第一个音节

🎯 常见搭配

chronic absenteeship

长期缺席/旷工

The school addresses chronic absenteeship.
学校正在解决长期缺勤问题。
教育领域

high absenteeship rate

高缺勤率

The department has a high absenteeship rate.
该部门缺勤率很高。
统计数据

unauthorized absenteeship

未经批准的缺席

Unauthorized absenteeship will be penalized.
未经批准的缺勤将受到处罚。
职场规定

相关词汇

absentee (n.) 缺席者
absenteeism (n.) 旷工行为
absence (n.) 缺席
attendance (n.) 出勤

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He has a high absenteeship. (不自然)

正确:He has a high rate of absenteeship.

读作[æbˈsɛntiːʃɪp] (错误)

正确:读作[ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp](重音在第三音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The report analyzes employee absenteeship patterns.
2. Regular absenteeship affects team productivity.
3. The new policy aims to reduce student absenteeship.

1. 该报告分析了员工缺勤模式。

2. 经常性缺席影响团队效率。

3. 新政策旨在减少学生缺勤

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Absenteeship is a serious issue. [ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp]
• The absenteeship rate has increased. [ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp]
• Measures against absenteeship were implemented. [ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The absenteeship of him was noticed.
2. 读作[æbˈsɛntiːʃɪp]
3. High absenteeship are a problem.

1. His absenteeship was noticed.

2. 读作[ˌæbsənˈtiːʃɪp](重音在第三音节)

3. High absenteeship is a problem.