absconded 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

absconded

/əbˈskɒndɪd/
动词 过去式/过去分词

基本释义:潜逃;逃跑;秘密离开;携款潜逃

词源:源自拉丁语 abscondere,由 ab- (离开) + condere (隐藏)组成

📚 核心含义

潜逃(非法)

指为逃避法律制裁而秘密逃跑

The suspect absconded before the trial.
嫌疑人在审判前潜逃了。
法律用语

携款潜逃

特指携带财物逃跑

The accountant absconded with company funds.
会计携公司资金潜逃了。
abscond with

秘密离开

指不告而别

He absconded from the hospital at night.
他夜间从医院偷偷离开了。
abscond from

"absconded"通常带有负面含义,多用于法律或正式语境中,表示非法或不当的逃跑行为。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The prisoner absconded from jail.

She absconded with the jewelry.

Three employees absconded yesterday.

中文翻译

囚犯从监狱逃跑了。

携珠宝潜逃了。

三名员工昨天不告而别

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈskɒndɪd/

厄布-斯康-迪德

美式发音

/æbˈskɑːndɪd/

阿布-斯康-迪德

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布-斯通-迪德"(错误强调第一个音节)
  • 忽略"sc"中的/k/音
  • 词尾"-ed"发成/t/或/d/音

🎯 常见搭配

absconded from + 地点

表示从某处逃跑

The inmate absconded from custody.
在押人员从监管中逃跑了。
常用搭配

absconded with + 财物

表示携某物潜逃

The cashier absconded with the day's receipts.
收银员携当日营业款潜逃
财物相关

have absconded

完成时态用法

Several prisoners have absconded this year.
今年已有数名囚犯逃跑
时态用法

语法变形

abscond (原形) /əbˈskɒnd/
absconding (现在分词) /əbˈskɒndɪŋ/
absconds (三单) /əbˈskɒndz/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He absconded the money. (错误)

正确:He absconded with the money.

She absconded to another city. (不自然)

更自然:She fled to another city.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The manager absconded with client funds.
2. Two prisoners absconded during the night.
3. The suspect has absconded from police custody.

1. 经理携客户资金潜逃了。

2. 两名囚犯在夜间逃跑了。

3. 嫌疑人已从警方拘留中逃脱。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The thief absconded. [əbˈskɒndɪd]
• They absconded with the documents. [əbˈskɒndɪd wɪð]
• He was caught after absconding. [əbˈskɒndɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The banker absconded the money.
2. 读作/æbˈskəʊndɪd/
3. He absconded to avoid paying taxes.

1. The banker absconded with the money.

2. 读作/əbˈskɒndɪd/(英式)或/æbˈskɑːndɪd/(美式)

3. He fled to avoid paying taxes.(abscond通常指已受监管情况下的逃跑)