abaisance 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abaisance

/əˈbeɪsəns/
名词 正式用语

基本释义:屈膝礼;鞠躬;恭敬的表示

词源:源自法语 abaisser,意为"降低"

📚 核心含义

屈膝礼

女性行礼的一种方式

She made an abaisance before the queen.
她向女王行了一个屈膝礼
宫廷礼仪

恭敬的鞠躬

表示尊敬或顺从的姿势

The servant greeted his master with an abaisance.
仆人向主人鞠躬致意。
礼节

恭敬的表示

象征性的顺从或尊敬

His gift was an abaisance to the tradition.
他的礼物是对传统的恭敬表示
象征意义

"abaisance"主要用于正式场合,描述一种表示尊敬的肢体动作或象征性的顺从行为。现代英语中较少使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She performed an abaisance at the royal court.

The ambassador made an abaisance to the emperor.

His silence was an abaisance to authority.

中文翻译

她在宫廷行了一个屈膝礼

大使向皇帝鞠躬致敬。

他的沉默是对权威的恭敬表示

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbeɪsəns/

呃-贝-森斯(重读"贝")

美式发音

/əˈbeɪsəns/

呃-贝-森斯(重读"贝")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿拜森斯"(应为[əˈbeɪsəns])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"s"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

make an abaisance

行屈膝礼或鞠躬

The ladies made an abaisance when the king entered.
国王进来时,女士们行屈膝礼
正式礼节

in abaisance

处于恭敬状态

He stood in abaisance before the altar.
恭敬地站在祭坛前。
宗教场合

as an abaisance

作为一种恭敬的表示

He accepted the criticism as an abaisance to seniority.
他接受批评是对长辈的恭敬
象征用法

语法变形

abaisances (复数) /əˈbeɪsənsɪz/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She did an abaisance. (不常见)

正确:She made an abaisance.

读作[ˈæbeɪsəns] (错误)

正确:读作[əˈbeɪsəns](重音在第二音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The young girl made an abaisance to her elders.
2. His gift was an abaisance to the tradition.
3. The courtiers performed abaisances before the throne.

1. 年轻女孩向长辈行屈膝礼。

2. 他的礼物是对传统的恭敬表示。

3. 朝臣们在王座前行礼。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• She made an abaisance. [əˈbeɪsəns]
• The abaisances were perfectly synchronized. [əˈbeɪsənsɪz]
• It was a symbolic abaisance. [əˈbeɪsəns]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He did an abaisance to the president.
2. 读作[ˈæbɪsəns]
3. Their abaisance were impressive.

1. He made an abaisance to the president.

2. 读作[əˈbeɪsəns](重音在第二音节)

3. Their abaisances were impressive.