abnegation 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abnegation

/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义:自我克制;放弃;拒绝

词源:源自拉丁语 abnegatio,由 ab- (远离) + negare (否认)组成

📚 核心含义

自我克制

指自愿放弃或克制自己的欲望

His abnegation of worldly pleasures impressed everyone.
他对世俗享乐的自我克制令所有人印象深刻。
宗教/哲学

放弃(权利)

正式放弃某种权利或主张

The treaty required the abnegation of territorial claims.
该条约要求放弃领土主张。
法律/政治

拒绝(责任)

拒绝承担某种责任或义务

His abnegation of parental duties shocked the court.
他对父母责任的拒绝令法庭震惊。
负面含义

"abnegation"的核心概念是"主动放弃",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。在宗教语境中多为褒义,在法律或家庭语境中可能含贬义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Monks practice abnegation of material desires.

The king's abnegation of the throne surprised everyone.

Her abnegation of responsibility angered her colleagues.

中文翻译

僧侣们克制物质欲望。

国王放弃王位令所有人惊讶。

拒绝承担责任激怒了同事。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

艾布-尼-给-申(重读"给")

美式发音

/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

艾布-尼-给-申(重读"给")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布尼盖申"(应为/æbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"g"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

abnegation of + 名词

表示放弃某种具体事物

Abnegation of power is rare in politics.
放弃权力在政治中很罕见。
正式用语

self-abnegation

自我克制,自我否定

Her self-abnegation made her a perfect nun.
她的自我克制使她成为完美的修女。
宗教用语

abnegation of responsibility

推卸责任

The manager's abnegation of responsibility caused chaos.
经理推卸责任导致了混乱。
负面含义

语法变形

abnegate (动词) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪt/
abnegating (现在分词) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪŋ/
abnegated (过去式) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪd/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He made an abnegation to help. (错误)

正确:He made a renunciation to help.

读作[æbˈnɛɡeɪʃən] (错误)

正确:读作[ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən](重音在第三音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The monk's abnegation of material possessions was admirable.
2. Her abnegation of the inheritance surprised her family.
3. Political leaders should avoid abnegation of their duties.

1. 僧侣对物质财产的放弃令人钦佩。

2. 她放弃继承权让家人惊讶。

3. 政治领袖应避免推卸责任。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Abnegation is a virtue in some religions. [ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən]
• He practiced self-abnegation for years. [ˌselfˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən]
• The abnegation of power is rare. [ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. His abnegation to help was surprising.
2. 读作[æbˈnɛɡeɪʃən]
3. She made an abnegation of her rights.

1. His refusal to help was surprising.

2. 读作[ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən](重音在第三音节)

3. She made a renunciation of her rights.