- 本试卷共四大题,满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
- 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置。
单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is so nice today. Let's go for a__in the park. A. breath B. bread C. break D. breeze
The scientist made an important__after years of research. A. discovery B. invention C. decision D. discussion
You need to__the instructions carefully before using the machine. A. review B. remind C. read D. follow
She has a__for learning languages; she can speak five fluently. A. gift B. present C. skill D. power
The government is taking action to__the pollution problem in the city. A. solve B. answer C. explain D. ask
The movie was so__that most of the audience cried at the end. A. boring B. moving C. exciting D. relaxing
We must__our natural resources for future generations. A. protect B. produce C. prevent D. predict
The__of the internet has changed the way we live and work. A. development B. movement C. agreement D. equipment
He spoke in such a low voice that I could__hear him. A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. mostly
It's__to judge a person only by his appearance. A. unfair B. unusual C. unhappy D. uncomfortable
The teacher__the students into four groups for the project. A. divided B. separated C. shared D. combined
Please__me for interrupting your meeting. A. excuse B. pardon C. forgive D. blame
The company is looking for someone with__in computer programming. A. experiment B. experience C. explanation D. expression
After the heavy rain, the__of the river rose rapidly. A. level B. surface C. ground D. bottom
She felt a great sense of__when she finally finished the marathon. A. achievement B. improvement C. arrangement D. encouragement
完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. An old man was walking slowly down the street. He looked tired and 16 . Suddenly, he stopped and bent down to pick up something from the ground. It was a wallet. He opened it and found some money and a business card inside.
Without 17 , the old man went to a nearby public phone and called the 18 on the card. A young man answered. The old man explained what had happened and 19 to meet him at a coffee shop.
Half an hour later, the young man arrived. He was very 20 to get his wallet back. He thanked the old man and offered him some money as a 21 , but the old man refused politely. "I just did what anyone should do," he said with a warm smile.
The young man was deeply moved. He learned an important 22 about honesty that day. Before they parted, the young man asked, "Sir, can I buy you a cup of coffee at least?" The old man 23 . As they sat in the warm coffee shop, they talked like old friends. It turned out that the old man lived alone and often felt 24 . The young man decided to visit him every weekend. Their unexpected meeting 25 into a beautiful friendship.
- A. strong B. weak C. angry D. happy
- A. thinking B. hesitating C. knowing D. speaking
- A. number B. address C. name D. police
- A. refused B. agreed C. promised D. offered
- A. surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. proud
- A. reward B. prize C. fee D. payment
- A. lesson B. subject C. knowledge D. fact
- A. accepted B. argued C. nodded D. left
- A. lonely B. excited C. confident D. busy
- A. grew B. came C. went D. ran
阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago, mainly to protect the Chinese empire from invaders from the north. The wall stretches for thousands of kilometers across mountains, deserts, and grasslands. Building such a huge wall was an extremely difficult task, and it is said that millions of workers worked on it over many dynasties. Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. It is not only a historical site but also a cultural treasure that all Chinese people are proud of.
Why was the Great Wall built originally? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect the empire. C. To be a cultural symbol. D. To provide jobs for workers.
What does the underlined word "stretches" mean? A. Protects. B. Extends. C. Builds. D. Decorates.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The wall was built in one dynasty. B. Building the wall was an easy job. C. The wall is only a historical site now. D. The wall is a source of national pride.
B
Have you ever heard of "upcycling"? It is different from recycling. Recycling usually breaks down materials to make new, often lower-quality items. Upcycling, however, is the process of transforming old or useless products into new materials or products of better quality or higher environmental value. For example, turning an old glass bottle into a beautiful lamp, or making a bag out of used plastic wrappers. Upcycling encourages creativity and helps reduce waste. It is a fun and eco-friendly way to give old items a new life. Many people are now joining the upcycling trend to protect our planet.
What is the main purpose of upcycling? A. To break down materials completely. B. To make new items of lower quality. C. To create something better from old items. D. To collect as much waste as possible.
Which of the following is an example of upcycling? A. Throwing away a broken chair. B. Melting plastic bottles to make new ones. C. Using an old tire to make a garden planter. D. Burning newspapers to produce energy.
What is the writer's attitude towards upcycling? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Critical.
C
Do you want to improve your memory? Here are some simple tips that might help. First, pay full attention to what you want to remember. It's hard to remember something you didn't notice in the first place. Second, connect new information to things you already know. This creates a "mental map" that makes recall easier. Third, repeat the information. Reviewing it several times helps move it from short-term to long-term memory. Fourth, get enough sleep. Your brain organizes and stores memories while you sleep. Finally, stay physically active. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which is good for memory. Try these methods, and you may find your memory getting better!
What is the first step to improve memory according to the passage? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Paying full attention. C. Doing physical exercise. D. Repeating information.
Why is sleep important for memory? A. It makes you pay more attention. B. It helps the brain store memories. C. It increases blood flow to the brain. D. It allows you to repeat information.
What is the main idea of the passage? A. Memory is very difficult to improve. B. Sleep is the only key to a good memory. C. There are practical ways to improve memory. D. Physical activity has nothing to do with memory.
Who is this passage most likely written for? A. Professional athletes. B. Memory researchers. C. General readers. D. Brain surgeons.
词汇运用 (共两大题,满分50分)A. 单词拼写 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)根据首字母或中文提示,用词汇表中所学单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
- The sun is the main s__of energy for life on Earth.
- We should r__our mistakes and try not to make them again.
- The little boy was c__about how the toy car worked.
- 这个项目需要团队合作,This project requires__.
- 她的笑容温暖而友好,Her smile was warm and__.
- The i__of the telephone was a major step in communication history.
- He made a s__to keep the secret.
- 河流被严重的污染了,The river was seriously__.
- 我们需要一个具体的计划,We need a__plan.
- The students are p__for the final exams now.
- 他的成功来自于努力和坚持,His success came from hard work and__.
- The news was broadcast a__the world.
- 这座桥连接了两个村庄,The bridge__the two villages.
- Parents should e__good habits in their children.
- 空气是看不见的,Air is__.
- The scientist c__an experiment to test his theory.
- 她以她的绘画技巧而闻名,She is__for her painting skills.
- Please state your name, age, and o__.
- 这个决定最终会带来好处,This decision will be b__in the long run.
- The manager will a__the situation and make a decision.
B. 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
| (A) confident (B) in charge of (C) make progress (D) tradition | | (E) average (F) come across (G) look forward to (H) disaster | | (I) grateful (J) as a result |
- Every country has its own customs and__.
- The__temperature in July is around 30 degrees Celsius.
- I am__to you for all your help.
- Who is__the sales department in your company?
- If you keep practicing, you will__quickly.
- The earthquake was a terrible natural__.
- She is__that she will pass the driving test.
- I__an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
- He worked very hard;__, he got promoted.
- We are__hearing from you soon.
答题卡与答案
单项选择
- A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A
- B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
- A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
完形填空16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A
阅读理解26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
词汇运用A. 单词拼写36. source 37. remember / recognize 38. curious 39. teamwork 40. friendly 41. invention 42. promise 43. polluted 44. concrete / specific 45. preparing 46. persistence / perseverance 47. across / around 48. connects / connects 49. encourage / establish 50. invisible 51. conducted / carried out 52. famous / known 53. occupation 54. beneficial 55. analyze / assess
B. 选词填空56. traditions 57. average 58. grateful 59. in charge of 60. make progress 61. disaster 62. confident 63. came across 64. as a result 65. looking forward to
试卷说明:本试卷围绕《初中英语词汇表3500词》的核心词汇设计,考查学生在具体语境中对重点词汇的理解、辨析、拼写及综合运用能力,题型和难度参照初中毕业学业水平考试要求,旨在全面检测学生的词汇掌握水平。
