2025年春季学期初二(八年级)下册英语学业水平测试卷

  1. 本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
  2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

第一部分:听力理解(共20分)(略,此部分需配套音频材料)


第二部分:单项选择(共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  1. — How long have you__this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. kept D. lent

  2. If it__tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining

  3. The teacher asked the students__. A. what were they doing B. what they were doing C. what are they doing D. what they are doing

  4. This is the most interesting novel__I have ever read. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

  5. Not only my parents but also I__interested in Chinese history. A. am B. is C. are D. be


第三部分:完形填空(共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was a cold winter night. I was walking home alone when I suddenly heard a weak sound. I stopped and looked around. Under a streetlight, I found a small dog6on the ground. It looked cold and scared. I didn’t know7to do at first. I thought about leaving, but I couldn’t. I took off my scarf and wrapped it around the dog. Then I decided to take it home.

When I got home, my mom was surprised. She has always been afraid of dogs. However, after seeing the poor little animal, her heart softened. We gave it some warm milk and food. Soon, the dog fell asleep8in a box. We decided to keep it if no one claimed (认领) it.

A week later, we put up “Found” notices around the neighborhood, but9came. So the dog became a member of our family. We named it Lucky. Now, Lucky is not only my best friend but also10my mom’s fear of dogs. It brings so much joy to our home.

  1. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lied
  2. A. how B. what C. when D. where
  3. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. comfort D. comforting
  4. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
  5. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. is helping

第四部分:阅读理解(共30分)A篇阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

Many teenagers love playing video games, but is it good for them? Some studies show that playing video games for a short time can help improve problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination (协调). However, if teenagers spend too much time on games, it may cause problems. They might not have enough time for homework, sports, or talking with family and friends. Also, some games may have violent (暴力的) content which is not suitable for young people. So, it’s important for parents to know what games their children are playing and how long they play.

  1. All video games are bad for teenagers. ( )
  2. A little gaming might help with problem-solving. ( )
  3. Too much gaming takes time away from other important activities. ( )
  4. Violent games are good for young people. ( )
  5. Parents should pay attention to their children’s gaming habits. ( )

B篇阅读短文,选择正确答案。

Have you ever heard of the “greenhouse effect”? In a real greenhouse, the glass walls and roof let in sunlight and keep heat from escaping, so it stays warm inside even in winter. Our planet Earth has its own natural “greenhouse” made of gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. These gases trap (吸收) heat from the sun and keep the Earth warm enough for life.

However, human activities, such as burning coal, oil, and gas, are producing too much CO2. This makes the “greenhouse” thicker, so more heat is trapped. As a result, the Earth’s temperature is rising. This is called global warming. Global warming causes many serious problems, like melting ice, rising sea levels, and more extreme (极端的) weather.

We can help slow down global warming by using less energy, planting more trees, and using clean energy like solar and wind power.

  1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how a real greenhouse works. B. To describe different types of greenhouses. C. To introduce the natural greenhouse effect of Earth. D. To discuss the history of greenhouses.

  2. What makes the Earth’s natural greenhouse “thicker”? A. More sunlight. B. More trees. C. Too much CO2. D. Less oxygen.

  3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by global warming? A. Melting ice. B. Rising sea levels. C. More earthquakes. D. More extreme weather.

  4. What can we do to help slow down global warming according to the passage? A. Drive cars more often. B. Use more coal and oil. C. Plant more trees. D. Build more factories.

  5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Greenhouse B. The Problems of Modern Life C. Global Warming and Our Earth D. Different Kinds of Gases


第五部分:词汇与语法(共10分)A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 21. We should p__our environment for the future. 22. The story is so__(令人感动的) that everyone cried. 23. He speaks English so well that I often m__him for a native speaker. 24. The government has built many__(社区) centers for the elderly. 25. Success comes from hard work. There’s no s__way.

B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. Would you mind__(open) the window? It’s too hot. 27. By the time I got to the station, the train__(leave) already. 28. This book is worth__(read) twice. 29. The boy is too young__(look) after himself. 30. It’s important for us__(protect) wild animals.


第六部分:书面表达(共15分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣,特别是传统节日,请你给他写一封回信,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等),包括:

  1. 节日名称及时间;
  2. 人们通常如何庆祝(至少两点);
  3. 你喜爱这个节日的理由。 作文要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;不少于80词。

参考答案

第二部分:单项选择

C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A

第三部分:完形填空6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

第四部分:阅读理解A篇: 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T B篇: 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C

第五部分:词汇与语法A) 21. protect 22. moving/touching 23. mistake 24. community 25. shortcut B) 26. opening 27. had left 28. reading 29. to look 30. to protect

第六部分:书面表达(略,按评分标准酌情给分)

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