2025年高中英语必考800核心高频词综合能力测试卷（附答案）

2025年高中英语必考800核心高频词综合能力测试卷

考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分

第一部分：单词识记与运用（共60分）

单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The government has promised to take effective measures to__the problem of air pollution. A. accelerate B. address C. abandon D. absorb

2. After the earthquake, international aid was__to the disaster area without delay. A. extended B. exhibited C. evaluated D. exchanged

3. His argument was so__that it convinced even the most skeptical audience. A. vague B. valid C. voluntary D. violent

4. The new policy aims to__economic growth and social stability at the same time. A. pursue B. preserve C. prohibit D. promote

5. She has a very__personality and always sees the positive side of things. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. objective D. negative

选词填空（共10个空；每空1.5分，满分15分）从方框中所给的12个单词中选出10个，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处,每个单词限用一次。

| (A) conflict | (B) consequence | (C) crucial | (D) demonstrate | (E) distinct | | (F) efficient | (G) fundamental | (H) illustrate | (I) inevitable | (J) particular | | (K) significant | (L) tradition |

In today's globalized world, cultural exchange plays a (1)__role in fostering mutual understanding. However, it is (2)__that differences sometimes lead to (3)__. To resolve these issues, we must first (4)__respect for local (5)__. Research (6)__that the most (7)__approach is to find common ground while appreciating (8)__characteristics. The (9)__of ignoring this balance can be severe, making it a (10)__focus for diplomats worldwide.

同义替换（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思最接近的选项。

1. The scientist proposed a bold hypothesis to explain the unusual phenomenon. A. cautious theory B. daring assumption C. complex proof D. detailed report

2. Her dedication to the charity work is truly admirable. A. commitment B. donation C. invitation D. ability

3. The manager will assess the performance of each department next week. A. evaluate B. observe C. improve D. record

4. The contract contains a clause that specifies the conditions for termination. A. denies B. states clearly C. questions D. simplifies

5. They attempted to modify the design to meet the new environmental standards. A. change B. copy C. criticize D. complete

第二部分：词汇在语境中的综合运用（共40分）

完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the face of rapid technological advancement, the debate about its impact on employment is ongoing. Some experts (1)__that automation will (2)__a vast number of jobs, leading to widespread unemployment. Others, however, maintain an (3)__view, arguing that technology will (4)__new industries and create more opportunities than it eliminates.

One (5)__factor is education. To (6)__future challenges, the workforce must acquire (7)__skills. This requires a (8)__shift in our educational systems. Governments and institutions need to (9)__resources to lifelong learning programs. The (10)__is clear: adapt and thrive, or resist and fall behind.

1. A. predict B. pretend C. prevent D. propose
2. A. secure B. threaten C. offer D. save
3. A. optimistic B. objective C. neutral D. critical
4. A. destroy B. discover C. inspire D. generate
5. A. optional B. trivial C. key D. previous
6. A. overlook B. overcome C. undertake D. understand
7. A. physical B. relevant C. basic D. traditional
8. A. gradual B. significant C. slight D. sudden
9. A. allocate B. waste C. limit D. produce
10. A. choice B. result C. reason D. method

句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）将下列句子翻译成英语,要求使用括号内提示的核心词汇。

1. 这项发明代表(represent)了该领域的一个重大(significant)突破。
2. 为了获得(acquire)第一手经验，他自愿(volunteer)去偏远地区工作。
3. 显然(obvious)，立即的(immediate)行动对于防止(prevent)危机是必要的(essential)。
4. 她无法解释(account for)自己异常(abnormal)行为的原因。
5. 这份报告强调(emphasize)了全球的(global)合作对于解决(tackle)气候问题的重要性(importance)。

第三部分：写作应用（共20分）

书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你校英文报“Youth Viewpoint”专栏正在征集以“The Power ofPersistence”为主题的短文，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你对“坚持”的看法,需包含：

1. 你对“坚持”的理解。
2. 一个你身边或你知道的因坚持而成功的例子（需使用至少3个试卷中涉及的核心高频词，如：challenge, eventually, achieve, obstacle, determination等）。
3. 坚持对青少年成长的意义。

词数：100-120。

2025年高中英语必考800核心高频词综合能力测试卷（答案）

第一部分：单词识记与运用

单项选择

B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B

选词填空

1. (C) crucial
2. (I) inevitable
3. (A) conflict
4. (D) demonstrate
5. (L) tradition
6. (H) illustrates (注意：需用第三人称单数)
7. (F) efficient
8. (E) distinct
9. (B) consequence
10. (J) particular

同义替换

B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A

第二部分：词汇在语境中的综合运用

完形填空

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
2. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A

句子翻译（参考答案）

1. This inventionrepresentsasignificantbreakthrough in this field.
2. In order toacquirefirst-hand experience, hevolunteeredto work in remote areas.
3. Obviously,immediateaction isessentialtopreventa crisis.
4. She couldn'taccount forthe reason for herabnormalbehavior.
5. The reportemphasizestheimportanceofglobalcooperation totackleclimate issues.

第三部分：写作应用

书面表达（参考范文）

The Power of Persistence

In my view, persistence is the continuous effort to achieve a goal despite difficulties. It is the fuel that drives us through challenges.

A perfect example is my friend Tom. He faced greatobstaclesin learning programming, often feeling frustrated. However, with strongdetermination, he spent hours practicing every day. He viewed each failure not as a defeat, but as a step forward.Eventually, his hard work paid off. He not onlyachievedexcellent grades but also won a national coding competition.

For teenagers, persistence is vital. It teaches us resilience and turns dreams into reality. By learning to persist, we prepare ourselves for futurechallengesand build a foundation for lifelong success.

(Word count: 112)