新标准大学英语综合教程4（电子版）综合能力测试卷 2025

1. 本试卷共四大题，满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请使用黑色签字笔在答题纸指定位置作答，基于《新标准大学英语综合教程4（电子版）》的核心主题、语言点及思辨能力要求。

I. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) (30分，每小题3分)Part A阅读以下短文，根据《新标准大学英语综合教程4》单元主题（如科技伦理、文化认同、环境责任等）选择最佳答案。

Text 1The digital divide, once primarily concerned with physical access to technology, has evolved into a more complex issue of “digital capability.” It’s no longer just about having a smartphone or internet connection, but about the skills, motivation, and trust to use them effectively for learning, civic engagement, and economic advancement. This gap mirrors and potentially amplifies existing social inequalities. As our textbook in Unit 3 suggests, technological solutionism—the belief that technology alone can fix deep-rooted social problems—is often misguided. Addressing this new divide requires holistic strategies that include education, inclusive design, and policy interventions.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphone popularity has solved the digital divide. B. The digital divide is now defined solely by internet speed. C. The focus has shifted from mere access to effective usage and its societal implications. D. Technological solutionism is the only way to bridge the gap.

2. According to the text and the relevant unit theme, what is a critical flaw of “technological solutionism”? A. It is too expensive to implement. B. It ignores the need for hardware distribution. C. It overlooks the complex social and human factors behind problems. D. It focuses only on education.

Part B阅读下面段落，判断句子正误 (True/False),并引用文中内容简要说明理由。

Text 2In an era of globalization, the concept of “cultural identity” has become fluid and multifaceted. As explored in Unit 5, individuals, especially diasporic communities, often navigate a hybrid identity, blending elements from their heritage and their host culture. This process is not about losing one’s original identity but about forming a new, dynamic one that can adapt to different contexts. The resistance to this hybridity often stems from a rigid, monolithic view of national culture.

3. Hybrid identity means completely abandoning one’s original cultural heritage. (True/False) 理由: _____

4. The text implies that a flexible view of culture is beneficial in a globalized world. (True/False) 理由: _____

II. 语言运用 (Language in Use) (25分)Part A 词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure) (15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子,词汇与语法点出自本教程重点。

5. The government launched a campaign to__public awareness of data privacy. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse

6. His argument was persuasive__it was supported by substantial empirical evidence. A. in that B. so that C. such that D. now that

7. The report__the urgent need for sustainable development models to address climate change. A. highlights B. illuminates C. shadows D. understates

Part B 选词填空 (Blank Filling) (10分)从下方词库中选择恰当词语填入空白，使其意思通顺、语法正确。 词库：ambiguity, consensus, paradox, innovation, resilience

8. The__of modern life is that while we are more connected digitally, many feel more isolated personally.
9. After several setbacks, the project’s success demonstrated the team’s remarkable__.
10. There is a growing global__that carbon neutrality must be achieved by mid-century.

III. 翻译 (Translation) (20分)Part A 英译汉 (English-Chinese Translation) (10分)11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese, paying attention to the academic tone and the meaning of “ethical ramifications” (参考伦理主题单元).The rapid development of artificial intelligence necessitates a profound public debate on its ethical ramifications and long-term societal impact.

Part B 汉译英 (Chinese-English Translation) (10分)12. Translate the following sentence into English, using the expression “it is incumbent upon... to...” (参考责任相关单元).在应对环境危机方面，国际社会有责任超越政治分歧，采取一致行动。

IV. 批判性写作 (Critical Writing) (25分)13.Essay WritingChooseONEof the following topics and write an essay of approximately 200-250 words. Your essay should present a clear argument, supported by reasoning and examples (which can be drawn from the themes, texts, or your own knowledge related to the coursebook).Topic 1:Discuss the potential benefits and risks of the “metaverse” for education and social interaction. Can it be a tool for inclusion or might it exacerbate existing inequalities? (Relevant to technology and society units)Topic 2:“Cultural heritage is not static but constantly evolving.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? Use examples to illustrate your viewpoint. (Relevant to cultural identity units)

**要求 (Requirements):**
- 结构完整 (引言、主体、
- 论点清晰，论据有力
- 语言流畅，用词准确
- 体现对教程相关主题的思考

试卷完

（以下为参考答案部分）

《新标准大学英语综合教程4（电子版）》综合能力测试卷 2025 参考答案

I. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)

1. C
2. C
3. False. 理由: The text states “This process is not about losing one’s original identity but about forming a new, dynamic one…”
4. True. 理由: The text suggests that resistance to hybridity comes from a rigid view, implying that a flexible view is more adaptive.

II. 语言运用 (Language in Use)5. C (raise) 6. A (in that) 7. A (highlights) 8. paradox 9. resilience 10. consensus

III. 翻译 (Translation)11. 人工智能的快速发展 necessitates/要求 公众就其伦理影响和长期社会影响进行一场深刻的辩论。 (参考译文：人工智能的迅猛发展，使得我们必须就其可能带来的伦理后果及长远社会影响展开深入的公众讨论。) 12. In addressing the environmental crisis, it is incumbent upon the international community to transcend political differences and take concerted action.

IV. 批判性写作 (Critical Writing)13. (略) 评分将依据：

• 内容与论点 (10分):是否切题，观点是否明确、有深度，论据是否相关、有力。
• 结构与连贯 (8分):文章结构是否清晰（引言、主体、，逻辑是否连贯,过渡是否自然。
• 语言与表达 (7分):用词是否准确、丰富，语法是否正确，句式是否有变化，语言是否流畅、符合学术风格。