词汇与语法(共30分)
选择题(每题2分,共10分)
(1) The company is__to new technology to improve efficiency.
A. adapting B. adopting C. adjusting D. admitting
(2) She__a strong interest in artificial intelligence during college.
A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. produced
(3) If he__harder, he would have passed the exam.
A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. would study
(4) The proposal was rejected__its lack of feasibility.
A. due to B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on behalf of
(5) It is essential that every student__the safety rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. obeyed选词填空(每题2分,共10分)
词语选项:perspective, controversy, sustain, innovation, accumulate
(1) The new policy has sparked considerable__among scholars.
(2) From a historical__, this event changed the course of the nation.
(3) Small businesses often struggle to__long-term growth.
(4) Technological__has transformed modern communication.
(5) He managed to__a vast collection of rare books over the years.改错题(每题2分,共10分)
找出每句中的错误并改正:
(1) Despite of the heavy rain, the match continued as planned.
(2) The report highlights the important of environmental protection.
(3) She is the most talented student which I have ever taught.
(4) Not only he finished the project, but also helped his colleagues.
(5) The manager insisted on the meeting to be held immediately.
阅读理解(共40分)
短文阅读(每题4分,共20分)
阅读以下段落,回答问题:
In recent years, the concept of "smart cities" has gained momentum globally. By integrating information technology with urban infrastructure, cities aim to enhance the quality of life for residents. For example, sensors can monitor traffic flow and adjust signals in real time to reduce congestion. However, critics argue that over-reliance on technology may lead to privacy issues and social inequality.(1) What is the main goal of smart cities?
(2) How can technology help with traffic problems?
(3) What are two concerns raised by critics?
(4) The word "momentum" in line 1 is closest in meaning to__.
(5) What might be a suitable title for this passage?长篇阅读(每题5分,共20分)
阅读《大学英语综合教程3》Unit 5课文节选,判断正误(T/F):
(1) The author believes that cultural differences are always a barrier to communication.
(2) Nonverbal cues play a less important role than verbal language in interactions.
(3) The text suggests that active listening can bridge misunderstandings.
(4) Globalization has eliminated the need for cross-cultural awareness.
翻译(共15分)
英译汉(每题3分,共9分)
(1) Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
(2) Her perseverance in the face of challenges inspired her teammates.
(3) The study reveals a correlation between sleep quality and cognitive performance.汉译英(每题3分,共6分)
(1) 人工智能正在彻底改变医疗诊断的方式。
(2) 尽管实验失败了,但研究人员从中获得了宝贵的数据。
写作(共15分)
以“The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication”为题,写一篇不少于150词的短文,要求包含:
(1) 社交媒体的积极影响;
(2) 社交媒体的潜在问题;
(3) 你的个人观点。
答案详解部分:
词汇与语法
选择题答案:
(1) B. adopting(解析:adopt表示“采用”,符合语境;adapt强调“适应”)
(2) A. developed(解析:develop interest为固定搭配,意为“培养兴趣”)
(3) B. had studied(解析:虚拟语气,对过去情况的假设)
(4) A. due to(解析:表示“由于”,后接名词性原因)
(5) B. obey(解析:essential后接从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”)选词填空答案:
(1) controversy (2) perspective (3) sustain (4) innovation (5) accumulate改错题答案:
(1) 去掉of(Despite直接接名词)
(2) important → importance(需用名词形式)
(3) which → that/whom(先行词为人,且在从句中作宾语)
(4) he finished → did he finish(Not only置于句首需部分倒装)
(5) to be held → being held(insist on后接动名词)
阅读理解
短文阅读答案:
(1) To enhance residents' quality of life through technology.
(2) By using sensors to monitor traffic and adjust signals in real time.
(3) Privacy issues and social inequality.
(4) Popularity/growing acceptance.
(5) The Promise and Challenges of Smart Cities.长篇阅读答案:
(1) F(课文指出差异不一定是障碍)
(2) F(非语言信号同样重要)
(3) T
(4) F(全球化反而需要更多跨文化意识)
翻译
英译汉答案:
(1) 可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护。
(2) 她在挑战面前坚持不懈的精神激励了队友。
(3) 研究揭示了睡眠质量与认知表现之间的相关性。汉译英答案:
(1) Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way medical diagnosis is conducted.
(2) Although the experiment failed, the researchers obtained valuable data from it.
写作(参考要点)
- 积极影响:方便沟通、扩大社交圈、促进信息共享。
- 潜在问题:减少面对面交流、信息过载、隐私风险。
- 个人观点:合理使用社交媒体,保持现实与虚拟的平衡。
试卷说明:本卷基于《大学英语综合教程3》课后习题常见考点设计,涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、翻译与写作,答案详解旨在帮助学生理解答题思路。
