听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)（略 - 实际试卷需包含听力材料及选项）
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIn the heart of Lisbon, there's a unique bookstore that has captured the hearts of travelers worldwide: Livraria Bertrand. Founded in 1732, it holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest operating bookstore. Stepping inside is like traveling back in time. The long, narrow space is lined with wooden shelves reaching up to the ceiling, filled with books in various languages. What makes it special isn't just its age, but its role as a community center. Locals gather here for book launches, poetry readings, and discussions. It's more than a place to buy books; it's a living piece of history that continues to tell new stories.
What is Livraria Bertrand famous for? A. Being the largest bookstore in Lisbon. B. Being the oldest running bookstore in the world. C. Selling books at the lowest prices. D. Having the most modern design.
What can people do in Livraria Bertrand besides buying books? A. Attend cultural events. B. Learn how to bind books. C. Stay overnight. D. Enjoy local food.
What does the author mean by "a living piece of history"? A. The building is very old and fragile. B. It only sells historical novels. C. It actively serves the community while preserving its past. D. Tourists are not allowed inside to protect it.
BThe concept of "upcycling" has gained popularity as a creative way to protect the environment. Unlike recycling, which breaks down materials to make new ones (often of lower quality), upcycling transforms waste items into products of higher value or quality. For example, an old ladder might become a bookshelf, or used glass bottles might be turned into decorative lamps. This process requires creativity and skill, but it significantly reduces waste and the need for new resources. Many individuals and small businesses are now embracing upcycling, not only to reduce their environmental footprint but also to create unique, personalized items that tell a story.
What is the main difference between upcycling and recycling? A. Upcycling is more expensive. B. Upcycling creates items of higher value from waste. C. Recycling is more popular. D. Recycling does not help the environment.
What is NOT mentioned as an example of upcycling? A. Making a bookshelf from an old ladder. B. Turning bottles into lamps. C. Making new paper from old newspapers. D. Creating decorative items from waste.
Why are people attracted to upcycling according to the passage? A. It is always mandated by law. B. It is the easiest way to deal with trash. C. It helps the environment and creates unique products. D. It requires no special skills.
CFor many high school students, managing time effectively is one of the biggest challenges. The key is not to work harder but to work smarter. First, prioritize your tasks. Use a planner to list all assignments and rate them by urgency and importance. Second, break large projects into smaller, manageable steps to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Third, eliminate distractions. Designate a specific study area and turn off notifications on your devices during focus time. Finally, remember to schedule short breaks. Techniques like the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of focused work followed by a 5-minute break) can improve concentration. Remember, good time management is a skill that reduces stress and leads to better academic and personal life.
What is the main advice given to students who want to work smarter? A. Study for longer hours. B. Ask for help more often. C. Manage their time effectively. D. Focus only on the most difficult subjects.
What should you do with a large project according to the passage? A. Leave it until the last minute. B. Ask someone else to do it. C. Break it into smaller parts. D. Only work on it when you feel inspired.
What is the purpose of scheduling short breaks? A. To have more time for entertainment. B. To avoid any work. C. To improve concentration and reduce fatigue. D. To make the study schedule look fuller.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a second language can be highly beneficial.10It enhances cognitive abilities, improves memory, and boosts problem-solving skills. Moreover, being bilingual or multilingual opens up numerous career opportunities in our globalized world.11Start with setting clear and achievable goals, such as learning five new words a day or holding a one-minute conversation by the end of the month. Consistency is more important than intensity.12Apps, online courses, language exchange partners, and movies or music in the target language can make the process enjoyable. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.13Practice speaking as much as possible, even if you feel shy. Keep a positive attitude and celebrate small victories.14With patience and persistent effort, you will make remarkable progress.
A. There are many resources available to help you. B. The benefits go beyond just communicating with more people. C. Learning a language quickly is the only effective way. D. They are a natural and essential part of the learning process. E. Therefore, you should only learn languages from textbooks. F. If you're interested in starting this journey, here is some practical advice. G. Remember, language learning is a marathon, not a sprint.
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy Saturday afternoon. Sarah, feeling bored, decided to clean up the attic. Among old furniture and dusty boxes, she15a small, leather-bound diary. It belonged to her grandmother, Eliza. Curiosity took over, and Sarah sat on the floor,16the pages. The diary described Eliza's life as a young woman in the 1940s. One entry17about her dream of becoming a pilot, a rare ambition for women at that time. Sarah was18. She had only known Grandma as a kind, quiet homemaker. Yet here were pages filled with19about flying, weather patterns, and famous female aviators. Eliza had even20for flying lessons but was rejected because of her gender. Feeling a mix of sadness and inspiration, Sarah21the diary to her mother that evening. Her mother sighed, "I knew about her dream. She never talked about it because it caused her too much22. But she once told me that unfulfilled dreams don't disappear; they sometimes23in the next generation." She then looked at Sarah, who had just been24to a summer aviation camp. Sarah suddenly understood her own25interest in airplanes and space. She wasn't just following her own path; she was also26a dream that had been paused decades ago.
- A. purchased B. discovered C. borrowed D. examined
- A. turning B. writing C. copying D. tearing
- A. heard B. talked C. knew D. brought
- A. amused B. shocked C. embarrassed D. satisfied
- A. jokes B. notes C. regrets D. songs
- A. applied B. asked C. paid D. hoped
- A. returned B. donated C. showed D. sold
- A. pain B. trouble C. anger D. fear
- A. fade B. fail C. wait D. bloom
- A. admitted B. invited C. forced D. guided
- A. declining B. growing C. passing D. shared
- A. continuing B. forgetting C. protecting D. questioning
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is one of the most spectacular natural wonders27the world. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is the largest coral reef system on Earth and is even visible from space. The reef is home to28(thousand) of species of marine life, including fish, sharks, and sea turtles.29(sad), this precious ecosystem is under severe threat. Climate change, which causes rising sea temperatures, leads30a phenomenon called coral bleaching. When water is too warm, corals expel the algae living in their tissues,31(cause) them to turn white and often die. Pollution and overfishing32(add) to the problem in recent decades.33(protect) the reef, the Australian government and various organizations are taking action. They are34(establish) marine protected areas and funding research into more heat-resistant coral species. As35individual, you can also help by reducing your carbon footprint and supporting sustainable tourism. The future of the Great Barrier Reef depends on the choices we make36(today).
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a best friend name Li Hua. We have been classmates since we enter middle school. He is tall and thin, with a pair of thick glass that make him look very scholarly. What I admire most about him are his kindness and sense of responsibility. Last month, when I fell off my bike and hurt my leg, he immediately took me to the hospital and stayed with me for the whole afternoon. Beside, he is an excellent learner. Not only he helps me with my studies, but he also shares his interests with me, such as read books and playing basketball. With his help, I have made a great progress in English. I feel truly lucky to have such friend.
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“A Person Who Inspires Me”的演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿,包括：
- 这个人是谁；
- 他/她为何激励了你；
- 他/她对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意：
- 词数100左右；
- 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2025年高一下学期英语学科期末测试卷（带答案）
第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)（答案略）
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)10. B 11. F 12. A 13. D 14. G
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)27. in 28. thousands 29. Sadly 30. to 31. causing 32. have added / are adding 33. To protect 34. establishing 35. an 36. today
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have a best friend name Li Hua. We have been classmates since we enter middle school. named entered He is tall and thin, with a pair of thick glass that make him look very scholarly. glasses makes What I admire most about him are his kindness and sense of responsibility. is Last month, when I fell off my bike and hurt my leg, he immediately took me to the hospital and stayed with me for the whole afternoon. Beside, he is an excellent learner. Besides Not only he helps me with my studies, but he also shares his interests with me, such as does read books and playing basketball. With his help, I have made a great progress in English. reading (删除a) I feel truly lucky to have such ∧ friend. a
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)(One Possible Version)
Good morning, everyone!
The person who inspires me most is my father. He is not a famous celebrity, but an ordinary engineer. What makes him extraordinary is his unwavering perseverance and optimism.
He often works on complex projects, facing numerous failures. However, I have never heard him complain. Instead, he always says, "Every problem has a solution. We just haven't found it yet." His attitude towards challenges has deeply inspired me. Last year, when I struggled with science subjects and wanted to give up, it was his words and example that encouraged me to keep trying. He stayed up late to guide me, showing me that dedication pays off.
His influence has shaped me into a more resilient and positive person. Now, I approach difficulties with a calmer mind and a stronger will. He taught me that the greatest inspiration often comes from the people around us, living their lives with courage and grace.
Thank you.