2025年高中英语核心3500词汇综合能力测试卷（附答案）

1. 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟，均基于《高中英语课程标准》要求的核心3500词汇范围。
2. 答案请填写在答题卡或指定位置。

词汇选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The new policy aims to__the gap between the rich and the poor. A. broaden B. bridge C. break D. borrow

2. After the earthquake, the survivors were in__need of food and medicine. A. urgent B. usual C. ultimate D. uniform

3. His argument was so__that nobody could oppose it. A. controversial B. convincing C. conventional D. cautious

4. The scientist was__for his groundbreaking discovery in genetics. A. admired B. accused C. adjusted D. adopted

5. We must take measures to protect the__species from extinction. A. domestic B. endangered C. enormous D. entire

6. The manager__the project details to his team clearly. A. outlined B. overlooked C. operated D. offered

7. Her__to succeed kept her studying late into the night. A. ambition B. amusement C. analysis D. anxiety

8. The data__that our hypothesis was correct. A. confirmed B. confused C. conflicted D. confined

9. The old castle has great__value and attracts many tourists. A. historical B. humorous C. honest D. horrible

10. He showed great__in dealing with the difficult customer. A. temper B. tendency C. tolerance D. tradition

11. The company__a new marketing strategy to increase sales. A. launched B. limited C. lengthened D. located

12. The__of the novel is set in Paris during the 1920s. A. scenery B. schedule C. scene D. scheme

13. It is__to make a decision without knowing all the facts. A. ridiculous B. reliable C. regular D. relevant

14. She has a__personality and makes friends easily. A. sociable B. solitary C. serious D. secure

15. The government promised to__the living standards of its people. A. elevate B. eliminate C. embarrass D. emphasize

选词填空 (共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空,每个单词限用一次。

| (A) evident | (B) flexible | (C) generate | (D) hesitate | (E) illustrate | | (F) justice | (G) modify | (H) obstacle | (I) particular | (J) qualify |

16. The lack of funding became a major__to the research project.
17. From his smile, it was__that he was very pleased.
18. The new wind farm will__enough electricity for a small town.
19. She didn't__to speak up when she saw something wrong.
20. The teacher used charts and graphs to__her point.
21. To be a pilot, one must__for a special license.
22. The schedule is__and can be changed if necessary.
23. He is very__about the food he eats, always choosing organic.
24. The judge was known for his fairness and sense of__.
25. We need to__the original plan to fit the new circumstances.

阅读理解中的词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文和词汇知识,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In today's rapidly evolving world, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly (26)__. The (27)__of knowledge is so fast that skills acquired a few years ago may now be (28)__. Therefore, individuals must (29)__to continuous self-improvement. This requires not only (30)__but also the ability to (31)__information critically. Educational institutions are (32)__their approaches, incorporating more (33)__methods like online courses. However, the (34)__challenge lies in motivating people to initiate and (35)__their learning journey.

26. A. relevant B. reluctant C. remote D. random
27. A. rejection B. reduction C. reception D. expansion
28. A. outstanding B. objective C. obsolete D. obvious
29. A. commit B. compare C. compete D. complain
30. A. curiosity B. currency C. ceremony D. certainty
31. A. evaluate B. estimate C. exchange D. excite
32. A. reserving B. resisting C. revising D. reversing
33. A. flexible B. fixed C. formal D. frequent
34. A. universal B. ultimate C. unique D. urgent
35. A. suspend B. sustain C. suspect D. surrender

词汇综合运用 (共两大题，共35分)A. 同义替换 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)选出与划线部分单词或短语意思最接近的选项。

36. The government tried toalleviatethe traffic congestion in the city center. A. worsen B. relieve C. create D. ignore

37. Hisderivationof the formula was praised by the professor. A. origin B. application C. denial D. criticism

38. The witness gave avividdescription of the accident. A. brief B. lively and clear C. vague D. written

39. The two theories arefundamentallydifferent from each other. A. slightly B. basically C. possibly D. fortunately

40. She feltapprehensiveabout her first solo performance. A. confident B. anxious C. excited D. curious

B. 句子翻译 (共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)将下列句子翻译成英文,要求使用括号内提示的核心词汇。

41. 这项发明代表了技术上的一个重大突破。(represent, breakthrough)
42. 他对这个主题进行了彻底的分析，并得出了一个合理的结论。(conduct, analysis, reasonable)
43. 尽管遇到了意外的挫折，他们仍决心继续这个项目。(encounter, setback, determined)
44. 媒体的广泛关注使这个问题引起了公众的注意。(extensive, focus, issue)

2025年高中英语核心3500词汇综合能力测试卷（答案）

词汇选择1-5: B A B A B 6-10: A A A A C 11-15: A C A A A

选词填空16. H (obstacle) 17. A (evident) 18. C (generate) 19. D (hesitate) 20. E (illustrate) 21. J (qualify) 22. B (flexible) 23. I (particular) 24. F (justice) 25. G (modify)

阅读理解中的词汇运用26-30: A D C A A 31-35: A C A B B

词汇综合运用A. 同义替换36-40: B A B B B

B. 句子翻译 (参考译文)41. This invention represents a significant technological breakthrough. 42. He conducted a thorough analysis of the subject and drew a reasonable conclusion. 43. Despite encountering an unexpected setback, they were determined to continue with the project. 44. The extensive media focus brought the issue to the public's attention.